Puttalam
Puttalam පුත්තලම புத்தளம் | |
|---|---|
Town | |
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  Puttalam පුත්තලම புத்தளம் | |
| Coordinates: 08°02′03″N 79°50′07″E / 8.03417°N 79.83528°E | |
| Country | Sri Lanka |
| Province | North Western |
| District | Puttalam District |
| Divisional Secretariat | Puttalam Division |
| Government | |
| • Type | Puttalam Municipal Council |
| • Mayor | Vacant since May 2021[1] |
| Area | |
• Town | 25.6 km2 (9.9 sq mi) |
| • Land | 119.0 km2 (45.9 sq mi) |
| • Water | 327 km2 (126 sq mi) |
| Population (2012)[2] | |
• Town | 45,511 (Urban Council) |
| • Density | 400/km2 (1,000/sq mi) |
| • Urban density | 1,778/km2 (4,600/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 82,443 (Puttalam Division) |
| • Metro density | 471.1/km2 (1,220/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+05:30 (Sri Lanka Standard Time Zone) |
Puttalam (Sinhala: පුත්තලම, romanized: Puttalama; Tamil: புத்தளம், romanized: Puttaḷam) is the largest town in Puttalam District, North Western Province, Sri Lanka. Puttalam is the administrative capital of the Puttalam District and governed by a municipal council.
Climate
Under the Köppen climate classification, Pattalam has a tropical savanna climate (As) with a short dry season from June to September and a second dry season from January to March. The wet season is mainly from October to December. Temperatures remain steady throughout the year with little variations in between.
| Climate data for Puttalam (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 34.4 (93.9) | 36.4 (97.5) | 38.5 (101.3) | 38.5 (101.3) | 36.2 (97.2) | 35.4 (95.7) | 34.9 (94.8) | 35.5 (95.9) | 35.7 (96.3) | 35.5 (95.9) | 34.5 (94.1) | 33.1 (91.6) | 38.5 (101.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.7 (87.3) | 32.3 (90.1) | 33.5 (92.3) | 33.2 (91.8) | 32.5 (90.5) | 31.7 (89.1) | 31.5 (88.7) | 31.7 (89.1) | 31.8 (89.2) | 31.3 (88.3) | 30.7 (87.3) | 30.0 (86.0) | 31.8 (89.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.2 (79.2) | 27.0 (80.6) | 28.6 (83.5) | 28.9 (84.0) | 29.5 (85.1) | 29.2 (84.6) | 28.9 (84.0) | 28.9 (84.0) | 28.9 (84.0) | 28.1 (82.6) | 27.1 (80.8) | 26.4 (79.5) | 28.1 (82.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21.4 (70.5) | 21.7 (71.1) | 23.4 (74.1) | 24.7 (76.5) | 26.5 (79.7) | 26.7 (80.1) | 26.3 (79.3) | 26.2 (79.2) | 25.9 (78.6) | 24.7 (76.5) | 23.5 (74.3) | 22.6 (72.7) | 24.5 (76.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 15.6 (60.1) | 16.2 (61.2) | 17.0 (62.6) | 20.5 (68.9) | 19.7 (67.5) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.0 (71.6) | 22.5 (72.5) | 21.4 (70.5) | 21.3 (70.3) | 17.4 (63.3) | 15.7 (60.3) | 15.6 (60.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 50.5 (1.99) | 42.1 (1.66) | 56.9 (2.24) | 154.4 (6.08) | 101.8 (4.01) | 32.1 (1.26) | 23.5 (0.93) | 23.3 (0.92) | 69.2 (2.72) | 230.6 (9.08) | 254.6 (10.02) | 143.7 (5.66) | 1,182.6 (46.56) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 5.6 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 9.5 | 6.5 | 4.2 | 2.1 | 3.4 | 5.8 | 12.8 | 15.3 | 10.8 | 84.7 |
| Source: NOAA[3] | |||||||||||||
Points of interest
Energy
Seguwantivu Wind Power (Private) Limited, an Indian firm, invests US$37 million and maintains 25 wind turbines which produce 20 MWs of electricity in Puttalam Seguwantivu region.[5]
Education
National schools
- Zahira National College, Puttalam
- Ananda National School, Puttalam
- science college, puttalam
- St.mary's tamil maha vidyalayam, puttalam
Provincial schools
- President's Science College
- Fathima Muslim Ladies College[7]
- Science High School, Puttalam
- Puttalam Hindu Central College
- Thillayadi Muslim Maha Vidhyalaya
- Zahira Primary School
- Manal Kundru Muslim Maha Vidhiyalaya
- Zainab Muslim Girl's Primary
- Assenkudhoos Government Muslim Vidyalayam
- St. Mary's National College
- St. Andrew's Central College
International schools
- Phoenix International School
- Puttalam Primary school and child care centre
- KEC
- St. Joseph Vaz College
- Ikra International School
- School of Excellence
- Mercy Education Center
Puttalam also has an open university.
Religion
Puttalam is a multi-cultural and multi-religious town. Islam is the major religion in Puttalam town while Buddhists and Christians are significant minorities; there is also a small Hindu population.[9]
Religious places
- Mohideen Jumma Mosque
- Buddhist Centre
- Muthu Maariamman Temple
- Mother of Refuge Catholic Church
| Climate data for Puttalam (1961–1990) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 35.0 (95.0) | 37.9 (100.2) | 38.5 (101.3) | 38.5 (101.3) | 36.2 (97.2) | 36.1 (97.0) | 36.7 (98.1) | 35.5 (95.9) | 35.7 (96.3) | 35.5 (95.9) | 36.1 (97.0) | 34.6 (94.3) | 38.5 (101.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.5 (86.9) | 32.1 (89.8) | 33.2 (91.8) | 33.1 (91.6) | 32.3 (90.1) | 31.5 (88.7) | 31.4 (88.5) | 31.5 (88.7) | 31.7 (89.1) | 31.1 (88.0) | 30.5 (86.9) | 29.9 (85.8) | 31.6 (88.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.8 (78.4) | 26.8 (80.2) | 28.1 (82.6) | 28.8 (83.8) | 29.0 (84.2) | 28.8 (83.8) | 28.5 (83.3) | 28.5 (83.3) | 28.5 (83.3) | 27.6 (81.7) | 26.7 (80.1) | 26.0 (78.8) | 27.8 (82.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21.0 (69.8) | 21.4 (70.5) | 23.1 (73.6) | 24.5 (76.1) | 25.8 (78.4) | 26.2 (79.2) | 25.6 (78.1) | 25.5 (77.9) | 25.3 (77.5) | 24.1 (75.4) | 22.9 (73.2) | 22.1 (71.8) | 24.0 (75.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 15.2 (59.4) | 13.5 (56.3) | 14.9 (58.8) | 19.9 (67.8) | 19.7 (67.5) | 20.4 (68.7) | 21.0 (69.8) | 20.2 (68.4) | 20.4 (68.7) | 19.4 (66.9) | 16.7 (62.1) | 16.7 (62.1) | 13.5 (56.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 55 (2.2) | 40 (1.6) | 66 (2.6) | 176 (6.9) | 95 (3.7) | 42 (1.7) | 16 (0.6) | 16 (0.6) | 64 (2.5) | 238 (9.4) | 249 (9.8) | 138 (5.4) | 1,195 (47.0) |
| Average relative humidity (%) (at Daytime) | 70 | 66 | 67 | 71 | 74 | 73 | 73 | 73 | 72 | 75 | 76 | 75 | 72 |
| Source 1: NOAA [10] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Department of Meteorology (records up to 2007)[11] "Puttalam records from 2007 to 2021" (in French). Meteo Climat. Retrieved 25 August 2021. | |||||||||||||
Notable people
- Sahan Adeesha - cricketer born in Puttalam
- Abdul Baiz Kamardeen - politician, former Chairman of Puttalam Urban Council
- Tariq Hisny - composer, born in Puttalam
- H. S. Ismail - 5th Speaker of the Parliament of Sri Lanka
- M. H. M. Naina Marikar - first elected to the Parliament of Sri Lanka as member for Puttalam
- M. H. M. Navavi - politician, former Member of Parliament
- Ali Sabri Raheem - politician, Member of Parliament
- Hector Appuhamy - politician, Member of Parliament
References
- ^ "The Chairman of puttalam urban council died following a road accident".
- ^ "Sri Lanka: Provinces, Districts, Divisional Secretariats, Cities - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts".
- ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Puttalam". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
- ^ "Puttalam Salt". www.puttalamsalt.lk. Retrieved 2023-07-25.
- ^ [1]
- ^ "Provincial Department of Education - North Western". nwpedu.lk. Retrieved 2021-03-14.
- ^ "புத்தளம் பாத்திமாவின் புதிய அதிபராக கல்லூரியின் பழைய மாணவி பதவியேற்பு – Puttalam Online". Retrieved 2023-04-05.
- ^ Sanoon, Text and pictures by M. U. M.; Corr, Puttalam TKN. "Eleven years of excellence". Daily News. Retrieved 2023-03-05.
- ^ http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2012Visualization/htdocs/index.php?usecase=indicator&action=DSMap&indId=10&district=Puttalam&Legend=3# statistics.gov.lk
- ^ "Puttalam Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 2022-03-05. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ^ "Ever Recorded Daily Extreme Values" (PDF). Department of Meteorology. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 29, 2009. Retrieved December 8, 2016.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Puttalam.
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Note: * also a Provincial capital, # also a Municipal council | ||