Traub
Traub is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
- Barbara Traub, American photographer
 - Charles H. Traub (born 1945), American photographer and educator
 - Daniel Traub (born 1971), American photographer and filmmaker
 - David S. Traub (born 1941), American architect, author and playwright
 - Doug Traub (born 1958), American marketing executive who specialized in managing destination marketing organizations (DMOs)
 - Erich Traub (1906–1985), German virologist
 - Franziska Traub (1962), German actress
 - Günter Traub (born 1939), German Olympic speed skater
 - Hamilton Paul Traub (1890–1983), American botanist
 - James Traub (born 1954), American journalist
 - Joseph F. Traub (1932–2015), computer scientist
 - Judy Traub (born 1940), American politician
 - Marvin Traub (1925–2012), American businessman
 - Paul Traub (born 1952), American lawyer
 - Percy Traub (1896–1948), Canadian hockey player
 - Peter E. Traub (1864–1956), American Army officer
 - Peter M. Traub (born 1974), American composer of electronic and acoustic music and sound installations
 - Rayme Traub (born 1983), American Aerospace and Electrical Engineer- NASA/SpaceX expert for life seeking missions
 - Sabrina Frederick-Traub (born 1996), Australian rules footballer
 - Sophie Traub (born 1989), Canadian actress
 - Stefan Traub (born 1969), Swiss curler
 - Yaron Traub (born 1964), Israeli conductor and pianist