Immigration to the United States over time by region In 2022, there were 46,118,600 immigrant residents in the United States or 13.8% of the US population according to the American Immigration Council . Of these, 9,940,700 were undocumented or illegal, making up 21.6% of all immigrants or 3% of the total US population.[ 1]
The 1850 United States census was the first federal U.S. census to query respondents about their "nativity"—i.e, where they were born, whether in the United States or outside of it—and is thus the first point at which solid census statistics become available. The following chart, based on statistics from the U.S. census from 1850 on,[ 2] shows the numbers of non-native residents according to place of birth. Because an immigrant is counted in each census during his or her lifetime, the numbers reflect the cumulative population of living non-native residents.
This census-based approach to measuring historical U.S. immigration statistics produces only a rough approximation because census surveys are conducted only every ten years, yielding only decadal estimates of net migration (immigration to the country minus emigration from it: as proxied by net changes in the stock of foreign-born residents). The chart (above and to the right here), "Immigration to the United States by region (millions)," is a somewhat more accurate depiction, although it too measures only ten year blocks (think of it as a bar graph rather than the line graph displayed), and, as pointed out in the "More Details" to it, the levels shown are valid only through 2010. Actual year by year immigrant arrivals data (with some -not always consistent over time- adjustment correcting for visitors who do not remain permanently), provide more fine-grained measurement, and are available starting as of 1820.[ 3] However, those data, which were categorized by U.S. immigration authorities as "Immigrants" until about 2000, but since then as "Persons Obtaining Lawful Permanent Resident Status" (yet still labeled "Immigrants" even for years after 2000, in the chart above right), also have inconsistencies over time, most notably because the numbers tabulated reflect actual written recording of (most) non-U.S. citizens arriving before 1933, but -from then on- bestowal of permanent residencies ("green cards").[ 4]
Statistics by year
Naturalization This table lists the number of naturalizations, petitions along with the number accepted or denied from the 2022 to 2000 fiscal years. Source: [ 5]
Year Accepted Denied Total 2022 969,380 111,637 781,075 2021 813,861 85,170 789,119 2020 628,254 80,609 967,755 2019 843,593 97,789 830,560 2018 761,901 92,631 837,168 2017 707,265 83,176 986,851 2016 753,060 86,033 972,151 2015 730,259 75,810 783,062 2014 653,416 66,767 773,824 2013 779,929 83,112 772,623 2012 757,434 65,874 899,162 2011 694,193 57,065 756,008 2010 619,913 56,994 710,544 2009 743,715 109,832 570,442 2008 1,046,539 121,283 525,786 2007 660,477 89,683 1,382,993 2006 702,589 120,722 730,642 2005 604,280 108,247 602,972 2004 537,151 103,339 662,796 2003 462,435 91,599 523,370 2002 572,646 139,779 700,649 2001 606,259 218,326 501,643 2000 886,026 399,670 460,916
By age and sex This table lists the number of applications by age and sex for the 2022 fiscal year. In 2022 the sex of the largest number of naturalizations was female and the largest age cohort was the 35 to 39 cohort.[ 6]
Year Age Sex Total Female Male Unknown 2022[ 6] 18-19 8,958 8,642 0 17,600 20-24 37,332 34,013 0 71,345 25-29 57,271 44,498 0 101,769 30-34 71,955 56,783 0 128,738 35-39 74,559 64,696 0 139,255 40-44 62,887 57,150 2 120,039 45-49 49,326 44,532 3 93,861 50-54 43,812 37,441 4 81,257 55-59 38,797 32,179 6 70,982 60-64 29,551 24,104 7 53,662 65-74 38,366 30,097 8 68,471 75+ 13,210 9,190 1 22,401 Total 526,024 443,325 31 969,380
Persons getting permanent resident status This table gives the number of people who got permanent resident status in the United States by fiscal year from 1980 to 2023. Includes those who are "lawful permanent residents" only in this table. Keep in mind that the 2023 data is rounded.
Year Total # 2023[ 7] 1,172,910 2022[ 8] 1,018,349 2021[ 8] 740,002 2020[ 8] 707,362 2019[ 8] 1,031,765 2018[ 8] 1,096,611 2017[ 8] 1,127,167 2016[ 8] 1,183,505 2015[ 8] 1,051,031 2014[ 8] 1,016,518 2013[ 8] 990,553 2012[ 8] 1,031,631 2011[ 8] 1,062,040 2010[ 8] 1,042,625 2009[ 8] 1,130,818 2008[ 8] 1,107,126 2007[ 8] 1,052,415 2006[ 8] 1,266,129 2005[ 8] 1,122,257 2004[ 8] 957,883 2003[ 8] 703,542 2002[ 8] 1,059,356 2001[ 8] 1,058,902 2000[ 8] 841,002 1999[ 8] 644,787 1998[ 8] 653,206 1997[ 8] 797,847 1996[ 8] 915,560 1995[ 8] 720,177 1994[ 8] 803,993 1993[ 8] 903,916 1992[ 8] 973,445 1991[ 8] 1,826,595 1990[ 8] 1,535,872 1989[ 8] 1,090,172 1988[ 8] 641,346 1987[ 8] 599,889 1986[ 8] 600,027 1985[ 8] 568,149 1984[ 8] 541,811 1983[ 8] 550,052 1982[ 8] 533,624 1981[ 8] 595,014 1980[ 8] 524,295
Naturalizations by class of admission by year This table lists the number of naturalizations by the major admission class they admitted to the US in by fiscal year. Between 2013 and 2022 none gained admission and became a lawful permanent resident who were children and born abroad.[ 9]
Year 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 Major Admission class[ 9] Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens 428,268 385,396 321,148 505,765 478,961 516,508 566,706 465,068 416,456 439,460 Employment-based preferences 270,284 193,338 148,959 139,458 138,171 137,855 137,893 144,047 151,596 161,110 Family-sponsored preferences 166,041 65,690 121,560 204,139 216,563 232,238 238,087 213,910 229,104 210,303 Asylees 53,659 20,550 19,471 26,003 30,175 25,647 37,209 33,564 38,176 42,235 Refugees 29,423 35,847 44,404 80,908 155,734 120,356 120,216 118,431 96,066 77,395 Victims of crimes and their immediate relatives 9,871 9,216 11,888 18,326 14,909 17,993 16,148 14,112 11,665 3,712 Cancellation of removal 4,160 5,017 3,685 4,033 4,421 3,539 3,453 4,713 5,248 5,763 Diversity 1,567 1,590 868 1,025 1,139 955 1,071 1,292 1,359 1,527 Certain Iraqis and Afghans employed by U.S. Government and their spouses and children 1,467 37 0 23 32 48 16 27 5 7 Victims of human trafficking 712 942 866 818 1,208 1,317 1,069 970 1,149 608 Parolees 14 13 13 16 14 26 15 23 95 556 Other 607 429 534 579 636 758 565 782 956 911 Total 1,018,349 740,002 707,362 1,031,765 1,096,611 1,127,167 1,183,505 1,051,031 1,016,518 990,553
Refugees This table lists the number of refugee arrivals by each fiscal year along with the ceiling. Since the United States created a refugee resettlement program in 1980, there has been a ceiling on the number allowed.[ 10] The Immigration and Nationality Act gives the president the authority to set the ceiling. The year with the lowest ceiling was in 2021.[ 11] The years where the number of refugees admitted surpassed the ceiling was in: 1992 and 2017.[ 10]
Year Number of arrivals 2023[ 11] 60,050 2022[ 12] 25,519 2021[ 12] 11,454 2020[ 12] 11,840 2019[ 12] 29,916 2018[ 12] 22,405 2017[ 12] 53,691 2016[ 12] 84,989 2015[ 12] 69,920 2014[ 12] 69,975 2013[ 12] 69,909 2012[ 12] 58,179 2011[ 12] 56,384 2010[ 12] 73,293 2009[ 12] 74,602 2008[ 12] 60,107 2007[ 12] 48,218 2006[ 12] 41,094 2005[ 12] 53,738 2004[ 12] 52,840 2003[ 12] 28,286 2002[ 12] 26,785 2001[ 12] 68,920 2000[ 12] 72,165 1999[ 12] 85,285 1998[ 12] 76,712 1997[ 12] 69,653 1996[ 12] 75,421 1995[ 12] 98,973 1994[ 12] 111,680 1993[ 12] 114,181 1992[ 12] 115,548 1991[ 12] 113,389 1990[ 12] 122,066 1989[ 12] 107,070 1988[ 12] 76,483 1987[ 12] 64,528 1986[ 12] 62,146 1985[ 12] 67,704 1984[ 12] 70,393 1983[ 12] 61,218 1982[ 12] 98,096 1981[ 12] 159,252 1980[ 12] 207,116
Asylum seekers This table shows the number of people who were granted asylum whether it be defensively or affirmatively by fiscal year starting in 1990. Table source:[ 13]
Year Granted defensive status Granted affirmative status Total 2022 22,481 14,134 36,615 2021 7,416 9,212 16,628 2020 14,604 16,132 30,736 2019 18,912 26,893 45,805 2018 13,198 24,504 37,702 2017 10,565 15,817 26,382 2016 8,695 11,616 20,311 2015 8,139 17,807 25,946 2013 9,745 14,886 24,631 2012 10,575 16,871 27,446 2011 10,138 13,493 23,631 2010 8,519 11,258 19,777 2009 10,300 12,003 22,303 2008 10,892 12,130 23,022 2007 12,859 12,459 25,318 2006 13,304 13,048 26,352 2005 11,757 13,547 25,304 2004 13,022 14,354 27,376 2003 13,376 15,367 28,743 2002 10,977 25,960 36,937 2001 10,001 29,147 39,148 2000 9,236 23,278 32,514 1999 8,421 18,150 26,571 1998 7,291 13,216 20,507 1997 6,559 16,380 22,939 1996 4,908 18,624 23,532 1995 3,130 17,573 20,703 1994 2,053 11,775 13,828 1993 2,034 7,509 9,543 1992 2,184 4,123 6,307 1991 2,127 2,908 5,035 1990 2,800 5,672 8,472
Asylum court statistics
Asylum court decisions by fiscal year This table displays the number of Asylum court decisions by fiscal year along with the decision made. This is regardless of which immigration court or other information pertaining to the case. Table source:[ 14]
Year Decision Total decisions Denied Granted Other relief 2025 60,438 22,181 1,213 83,832 2024 39,942 35,300 2,531 77,773 2023 35,988 36,039 2,740 74,767 2022 27,532 25,829 2,121 55,482 2021 15,166 9,965 1,462 26,593 2020 42,595 17,513 2,385 62,493 2019 20,871 46,775 1,425 69,051 2018 14,248 27,463 598 42,309 2017 11,995 10,893 345 30,288 2016 12,184 9,724 420 22,328 2015 9,215 9,042 345 18,602 2014 9,717 9,690 380 14,918 2013 9,437 11,055 459 20,951 2012 9,048 11,965 529 21,542 2011 9,959 11,495 611 22,065 2010 9,052 9,876 532 19,460 2009 10,718 10,268 618 21,604 2008 12,717 10,885 469 24,071 2007 14,397 12,856 487 27,740 2006 15,957 13,302 526 29,785 2005 18,537 11,711 499 30,747 2004 20,257 13,025 620 33,902 2003 21,868 13,379 536 35,783 2002 17,969 10,979 411 29,359 2001 14,633 10,007 399 25,039
Backlog of asylum court cases by fiscal year This table shows the backlog or pending cases by fiscal year pertaining to asylum cases. This shows all asylum cases. Data from the source goes back to 2012. Table source:[ 15]
Year Backlog (# of cases) 2024 1,101,819 2023 1,009,625 2022 756,690 2021 667,229 2020 614,751 2019 489,003 2018 364,990 2017 259,871 2016 163,451 2015 136,145 2014 114,603 2013 108,398 2012 105,919
Sources of immigration
Foreign born by decade Region and country or area of birth of the foreign-born population, with geographic detail shown in decennial census Region and country or area 2000 1990 1980 1970 1960 1930 1920 1910 1900 1890 1880 1870 1860 1850 Total 31,107,889 19,767,316 14,079,906 9,619,302 9,738,091 14,204,149 13,920,692 13,515,886 10,341,276 9,249,547 6,679,943 5,567,229 4,295,510 2,244,602 Reported by region and/or country 31,107,573 18,959,158 13,192,563 9,303,570 9,678,201 14,197,553 13,911,767 13,506,272 10,330,534 9,243,535 6,675,875 5,563,637 4,134,809 2,202,625 Europe 4,915,557 4,350,403 5,149,572 5,740,891 7,256,311 11,784,010 11,916,048 11,810,115 8,881,548 8,030,347 5,751,823 4,941,049 3,807,062 2,031,867 Northern and Western Europe 2,070,446 2,058,853 2,384,257 2,629,200 3,334,971 5,850,256 6,241,916 7,306,325 7,204,649 7,288,917 5,499,889 4,845,679 3,773,347 2,022,195 Northern Europe 974,619 968,271 1,083,499 1,271,591 1,694,430 3,415,551 3,501,149 3,953,947 3,917,815 4,056,160 3,212,431 2,867,926 2,271,661 1,358,887 British Isles 834,225 809,972 866,966 937,474 1,171,777 2,147,733 2,172,723 2,573,534 2,783,082 3,122,911 2,772,169 2,626,241 2,199,079 1,340,812 United Kingdom (total) 677,715 640,145 669,149 686,099 833,055 1,402,923 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) Great Britain (total) 677,751 623,614 649,318 645,262 764,893 1,224,091 1,135,489 1,221,283 1,167,623 1,251,402 917,598 770,414 587,775 379,093 England 423,609 405,588 442,499 458,114 528,205 809,563 813,853 877,719 840,513 908,141 662,676 550,924 431,692 278,675 Scotland 88,445 104,168 142,001 170,134 213,219 354,323 254,570 261,076 233,524 242,231 170,136 140,835 108,518 70,550 Wales 10,948 10,638 13,528 17,014 23,469 60,205 67,066 82,488 93,586 100,079 83,302 74,533 45,763 29,868 Great Britain n.e.c. 141,572 100,000 51,290 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 951 1,484 4,122 1,802 (NA) Northern Ireland 13,177 16,531 19,831 40,837 68,162 178,832 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) Ireland 156,474 169,827 197,817 251,375 338,722 744,810 1,037,234 1,352,251 1,615,459 1,871,509 1,854,571 1,855,827 1,611,304 961,719 Scandinavia 140,394 158,299 216,533 334,117 522,653 1,267,818 1,328,426 1,380,413 1,134,733 933,249 440,262 241,685 72,582 18,075 Denmark 31,422 34,999 42,732 61,410 85,060 179,474 189,154 181,649 153,690 132,543 64,196 30,107 9,962 1,838 Finland 21,408 22,313 29,172 45,499 67,624 142,478 149,824 129,680 62,641 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Iceland 5,553 5,071 4,156 2,895 2,780 2,764 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Norway 32,207 42,240 63,316 97,243 152,698 347,852 363,863 403,877 336,388 322,665 181,729 114,246 43,995 12,678 Sweden 49,724 53,676 77,157 127,070 214,491 595,250 625,585 665,207 582,014 478,041 194,337 97,332 18,625 3,559 Western Europe 1,095,847 1,090,582 1,300,758 1,357,609 1,640,541 2,434,705 2,740,767 3,352,378 3,286,834 3,232,757 2,287,458 1,977,753 1,501,686 663,308 Low Countries 130,615 132,617 142,748 155,513 173,069 206,375 207,038 172,534 127,719 107,349 86,461 65,157 37,353 11,161 Belgium 33,895 34,366 36,487 41,412 50,294 64,194 62,687 49,400 29,757 22,639 15,535 12,553 9,072 1,313 Luxembourg 2,150 2,053 3,125 3,531 4,360 9,048 12,585 3,071 3,031 2,882 12,836 5,802 (NA) (NA) Netherlands 94,570 96,198 103,136 110,570 118,415 133,133 131,766 120,063 94,931 81,828 58,090 46,802 28,281 9,848 Austria 63,648 87,673 145,607 214,014 304,507 370,914 575,627 626,341 275,907 123,271 38,663 30,508 25,061 946 France 151,154 119,233 120,215 105,385 111,582 135,592 153,072 117,418 104,197 113,174 106,971 116,402 109,870 54,069 Germany 706,704 711,929 849,384 832,965 989,815 1,608,814 1,686,108 2,311,237 2,663,418 2,784,894 1,966,742 1,690,533 1,276,075 583,774 Switzerland 43,106 39,130 42,804 49,732 61,568 113,010 118,659 124,848 115,593 104,069 88,621 75,153 53,327 13,358 Other Western Europe (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 263 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Southern and Eastern Europe 2,840,721 2,285,513 2,748,547 3,090,991 3,907,020 5,918,982 5,670,927 4,500,932 1,674,648 728,851 248,620 93,824 32,312 9,672 Southern Europe 934,665 1,054,141 1,336,805 1,363,195 1,541,441 2,133,092 1,939,600 1,544,149 539,968 216,387 66,249 30,416 21,726 8,152 Greece 165,750 177,398 210,998 177,275 159,167 174,526 175,976 101,282 8,515 1,887 776 390 328 86 Italy 473,338 580,592 831,922 1,008,533 1,256,999 1,790,429 1,610,113 1,343,125 484,027 182,580 44,230 17,157 11,677 3,679 Portugal (total) 203,119 210,122 209,968 119,899 80,276 108,775 103,976 77,634 40,376 25,735 15,650 8,973 5,477 1,274 Azores 26,559 29,656 32,531 28,865 22,586 35,611 33,995 18,274 9,768 9,739 7,512 4,431 1,361 (NA) Portugal (main) 175,571 180,466 177,437 91,034 57,690 73,164 69,981 59,360 30,608 15,996 8,138 4,542 4,116 1,274 Spain 82,858 76,415 73,735 57,488 44,999 59,362 49,535 22,108 7,050 6,185 5,121 3,764 4,244 3,113 Other Southern Europe (NA) 9,614 10,182 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 472 132 (NA) (NA) Eastern Europe 1,906,056 1,231,372 1,411,742 1,727,796 2,365,579 3,785,890 3,731,327 2,956,783 1,134,680 512,464 182,371 63,408 10,586 1,520 Albania 38,663 5,627 7,381 9,180 9,618 8,814 5,608 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Bulgaria 35,090 8,579 8,463 8,609 8,223 9,399 10,477 11,498 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Czechoslovakia (former) 83,081 87,020 112,707 160,899 227,618 491,638 362,438 219,214 156,891 118,106 85,361 40,289 (NA) (NA) Estonia 9,785 9,210 12,169 12,163 13,991 3,550 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Hungary 92,071 110,337 144,368 183,236 245,252 274,450 397,283 495,609 145,714 62,435 11,526 3,737 (NA) (NA) Latvia 27,232 26,179 34,349 41,707 50,681 20,673 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Lithuania 28,490 29,745 48,194 76,001 121,475 193,606 135,068 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Poland 466,742 388,328 418,128 548,107 747,750 1,268,583 1,139,979 937,884 383,407 147,440 48,557 14,436 7,298 (NA) Romania 135,966 91,106 66,994 70,687 84,575 146,393 102,823 65,923 15,032 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Soviet Union (former, total) 838,809 333,725 406,022 463,462 690,598 1,153,628 1,400,495 1,184,412 423,726 182,644 35,722 4,644 3,160 1,414 Turkey in Europe (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 2,257 5,284 32,230 9,910 1,839 1,205 302 128 106 Yugoslavia (former, total) 278,314 141,516 152,967 153,745 165,798 211,416 169,439 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Other Eastern Europe (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 1,483 2,433 10,013 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Europe n.e.c. 4,370 6,037 16,768 20,700 14,320 14,772 3,205 2,858 2,251 12,579 3,314 1,546 1,403 (NA) Asia 8,226,254 4,979,037 2,539,777 824,887 490,996 275,665 237,950 191,484 120,248 113,383 107,630 64,565 36,796 1,135 Armenia 65,280 (X) (X) (X) (X) 32,166 36,628 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) China 988,857 529,837 286,120 172,132 99,735 46,129 43,560 56,756 81,534 106,688 104,468 63,042 35,565 758 India 1,022,552 450,406 206,087 51,000 12,296 5,850 4,901 4,664 2,031 2,143 1,707 586 (NA) (NA) Japan 347,539 290,128 221,794 120,235 109,175 70,993 81,502 67,744 24,788 2,292 401 73 (NA) (NA) Israel (NA) 21,070 (NA) (NA) (NA) 6,137 3,203 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Syria 54,561 36,782 22,081 14,962 16,717 57,227 51,901 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Turkey in Asia 78,378 55,087 51,915 48,085 52,228 46,654 11,019 59,729 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Other Asia (NA) 3,595,727 1,751,780 418,473 200,845 10,509 5,236 2,591 11,895 2,260 1,054 864 1,231 377 Africa 881,300 363,819 199,723 80,143 35,355 18,326 16,126 3,992 2,538 2,207 2,204 2,657 526 551 Africa excl. Atlantic Islands (NA) 349,451 189,266 61,463 27,053 8,859 5,781 3,992 2,538 2,207 2,204 2,657 526 551 Atlantic Islands (NA) 14,368 10,457 18,680 8,302 9,467 10,345 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Oceania 168,046 104,145 77,577 41,258 34,730 17,343 14,626 11,450 8,820 9,353 6,859 4,028 2,140 588 Australia 60,965 42,267 36,120 24,271 22,209 12,816 10,914 9,035 6,807 5,984 4,906 3,118 1,419 (NA) Sandwich Islands (Hawaii) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) 1,304 1,147 584 435 588 Other Oceania 61,878 41,457 16,987 12,521 4,527 3,712 2,415 2,013 2,065 806 326 286 (NA) Latin America 16,086,974 8,407,837 4,372,487 1,803,970 908,309 791,840 588,843 279,514 137,458 107,307 90,073 57,871 38,315 20,773 Caribbean 2,953,066 1,938,348 1,258,363 675,108 193,922 106,241 78,962 47,635 25,435 23,256 16,401 11,570 7,353 5,772 Cuba 872,716 736,971 607,814 439,048 79,150 18,493 14,872 15,133 11,081 (NA) 6,917 5,319 (NA) (NA) Other Caribbean (NA) 1,201,377 650,549 236,060 114,772 87,748 64,090 32,502 14,354 (NA) 9,484 6,251 (NA) (NA) Central America 11,203,673 5,431,992 2,553,113 873,624 624,851 651,976 491,330 223,651 107,290 79,045 69,106 42,736 27,699 13,458 Mexico 9,177,487 4,298,014 2,199,221 759,711 575,902 641,462 486,418 221,915 103,393 77,853 68,399 42,435 27,466 13,317 Other Central America 2,026,150 1,133,978 353,892 113,913 48,949 10,514 4,912 1,736 3,897 1,192 707 301 233 141 South America 1,930,271 1,037,497 561,011 255,238 89,536 33,623 18,551 8,228 4,733 5,006 4,566 3,565 3,263 1,543 Northern America 829,442 753,917 853,427 812,421 952,500 1,310,369 1,138,174 1,209,717 1,179,922 980,938 717,286 493,467 249,970 147,711 Canada 820,771 744,830 842,859 812,421 952,500 1,310,369 1,138,174 1,209,717 1,179,922 980,938 717,157 493,464 249,970 147,711 Canada-French (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 370,852 307,786 385,083 395,126 302,496 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Canada-Other (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 915,537 817,139 819,554 784,796 678,442 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Newfoundland (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 23,980 13,249 5,080 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Other Northern America 8,671 9,087 10,568 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 129 3 (NA) (NA) Region or country not reported 316 808,158 887,343 315,732 59,890 6,596 8,925 9,614 10,742 6,012 4,068 3,592 3,888 41,977 Born at sea (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 5,008 5,336 6,927 8,196 5,533 4,068 2,638 2,522 (NA) Not reported (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 1,588 3,589 2,687 2,546 479 (NA) 954 1,366 41,977
(NA) Not available. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. 1/ Prior to 1980, Taiwan included with China.
Persons obtaining lawful permanent resident status by country of last residence
21st-century
2020s Persons obtaining lawful permanent resident status by region and selected country of last residence[ 16] Country of birth 2020 2021 2022 2023 Afghanistan 11,410 9,490 14,190 30,300 Albania 3,510 2,610 5,950 5,160 Algeria 1,580 1,900 3,130 5,150 Angola 180 210 450 570 Anguilla 10 10 20 20 Antigua and Barbuda 190 200 280 250 Argentina 2,970 3,250 4,130 5,050 Armenia 2,150 1,830 3,040 4,720 Aruba 20 30 50 40 Australia 2,520 2,680 2,860 2,790 Austria 310 360 340 380 Azerbaijan 810 550 1,130 1,370 Bahamas 610 1,000 770 870 Bahrain 130 150 160 200 Bangladesh 9,270 6,410 10,860 18,910 Barbados 230 270 310 300 Belarus 1,720 1,440 2,170 2,600 Belgium 630 600 550 670 Belize 480 670 590 700 Benin 450 470 720 710 Bermuda 70 70 70 80 Bhutan 1,090 140 210 210 Bolivia 980 1,120 1,620 1,580 Bosnia and Herzegovina 480 480 510 460 Botswana 40 60 60 50 Brazil 16,750 18,350 24,170 28,880 Brunei 10 20 20 30 Bulgaria 1,120 1,000 1,150 960 Burkina Faso 470 550 810 810 Myanmar 4,000 2,140 2,880 3,970 Burundi 1,100 730 790 840 Cape Verde 1,000 940 1,120 1,860 Cambodia 1,590 1,760 3,400 2,470 Cameroon 2,840 3,580 5,880 6,010 Canada 9,530 9,980 11,320 11,870 Cayman Islands 50 60 40 50 Central African Republic 150 150 140 110 Chad 110 100 170 270 Chile 1,520 1,630 1,750 2,200 China 41,480 49,850 67,950 59,260 Colombia 11,990 15,290 21,720 24,810 Comoros 0 0 0 10 Democratic Republic of the Congo 7,520 3,910 4,690 4,880 Republic of the Congo 310 220 530 470 Costa Rica 1,660 1,990 2,170 2,490 Ivory Coast 1,050 1,210 1,560 1,700 Croatia 240 290 260 250 Cuba 16,370 23,080 36,640 81,600 Curaçao 30 30 40 40 Cyprus 110 100 90 110 Czech Republic 450 500 470 530 Czechoslovakia (former) 70 50 60 60 Denmark 410 320 370 430 Djibouti 80 110 150 160 Dominica 290 280 460 390 Dominican Republic 30,010 24,550 40,150 68,870 Ecuador 6,160 7,530 11,910 11,300 Egypt 6,160 4,400 8,350 10,190 El Salvador 17,910 18,670 30,880 26,210 Equatorial Guinea 30 30 50 60 Eritrea 1,880 1,300 1,760 1,520 Estonia 130 140 120 140 Eswatini 30 30 20 20 Ethiopia 6,280 3,710 5,720 6,510 Fiji 430 420 1,120 960 Finland 320 320 290 320 France 4,050 4,110 4,350 4,480 French Polynesia 20 10 50 20 Gabon 90 120 130 160 Gambia 660 780 1,010 1,080 Georgia 1,180 1,240 2,300 2,690 Germany 3,910 3,900 4,090 4,550 Ghana 4,630 3,940 5,450 6,910 Greece 950 840 920 1,020 Grenada 310 370 450 450 Guatemala 7,820 8,900 16,990 15,690 Guinea 860 750 1,370 1,540 Guinea-Bissau 30 20 40 50 Guyana 3,030 3,440 3,460 5,860 Haiti 9,340 11,460 10,430 15,450 Honduras 8,280 10,120 17,100 14,140 Hong Kong 1,780 1,330 2,300 2,290 Hungary 760 730 840 810 Iceland 80 80 70 60 India 46,360 93,450 127,010 78,070 Indonesia 1,430 1,590 1,750 1,930 Iran 8,810 5,730 9,410 11,450 Iraq 2,270 1,730 2,800 3,960 Ireland 1,470 1,360 1,370 1,340 Israel 3,690 3,100 3,440 3,650 Italy 3,180 3,070 3,480 3,470 Jamaica 12,830 13,360 16,480 21,460 Japan 3,910 3,960 4,180 4,060 Jordan 3,060 3,420 4,780 7,140 Kazakhstan 1,310 1,330 1,790 2,900 Kenya 4,030 3,090 5,010 5,080 North Korea 30 20 20 20 South Korea 16,240 12,350 16,170 15,770 Kosovo 680 560 850 1,040 Kuwait 770 920 1,120 1,170 Kyrgyzstan 590 710 1,640 2,680 Laos 490 350 620 730 Latvia 220 260 250 240 Lebanon 2,120 2,250 3,430 3,650 Lesotho 10 10 10 20 Liberia 1,670 2,500 2,410 2,590 Libya 510 410 710 920 Lithuania 480 490 510 530 Luxembourg 20 30 30 60 Macau 60 50 60 90 Madagascar 80 80 100 80 Malawi 200 170 180 200 Malaysia 1,900 1,610 1,570 1,700 Maldives 0 0 10 40 Mali 390 380 480 540 Malta 40 20 30 40 Marshall Islands 10 10 20 10 Mauritania 130 140 330 390 Mauritius 70 70 90 60 Mexico 100,330 107,230 138,770 180,530 Federated States of Micronesia 20 10 20 20 Moldova 1,370 1,050 1,500 1,540 Monaco 10 10 10 10 Mongolia 540 760 1,010 810 Montenegro 300 270 320 340 Montserrat 10 10 10 10 Morocco 2,870 3,820 4,760 6,170 Mozambique 60 50 70 70 Namibia 90 80 50 100 Nauru 10 0 0 10 Nepal 7,850 7,310 12,010 11,930 Netherlands 960 1,010 970 1,210 Netherlands Antilles 10 10 10 10 New Zealand 610 670 650 720 Nicaragua 2,570 4,220 3,750 3,870 Niger 140 180 200 200 Nigeria 12,400 13,100 12,390 15,790 North Macedonia 590 750 980 920 Norway 250 230 280 310 Oman 120 150 210 210 Pakistan 10,470 9,690 11,780 11,110 Palau 10 10 10 10 Panama 600 840 950 1,010 Papua New Guinea 20 20 30 40 Paraguay 260 360 380 450 Peru 5,630 5,040 8,040 12,580 Philippines 25,490 27,510 36,000 49,200 Poland 3,340 2,970 3,190 3,170 Portugal 680 750 750 890 Qatar 220 320 430 660 Romania 1,990 1,850 1,830 1,860 Russia 7,970 5,530 8,910 11,570 Rwanda 1,080 780 1,540 1,850 Saint Kitts and Nevis 110 110 140 150 Saint Lucia 460 460 630 560 Saint Martin 0 10 20 10 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 200 230 320 260 Samoa 150 130 140 170 Sao Tome and Principe 0 0 20 10 Saudi Arabia 1,850 1,780 2,760 3,040 Senegal 1,000 960 1,250 1,400 Serbia 1,080 810 640 690 Serbia and Montenegro (former) 150 400 540 540 Seychelles 0 0 10 10 Sierra Leone 710 1,230 2,320 1,870 Singapore 810 800 970 880 Sint Maarten 20 20 40 50 Slovakia 340 310 320 330 Slovenia 80 90 90 100 Somalia 2,020 960 1,040 1,230 South Africa 2,730 2,720 3,540 3,850 South Sudan 120 70 100 100 Soviet Union 1,070 1,080 1,240 1,440 Spain 2,620 2,640 2,870 3,350 Sri Lanka 1,460 1,230 2,570 2,270 Sudan 1,870 870 1,370 3,340 Suriname 120 120 110 140 Sweden 840 790 750 820 Switzerland 590 610 610 620 Syria 3,180 1,750 3,250 3,680 Taiwan 4,760 4,250 5,090 5,300 Tajikistan 520 540 950 2,090 Tanzania 2,310 1,440 1,640 1,820 Thailand 4,180 4,040 4,630 5,230 Togo 1,280 1,140 1,890 2,100 Tonga 200 170 210 250 Trinidad and Tobago 1,720 1,850 2,440 2,590 Tunisia 460 510 570 660 Turkey 4,360 4,470 7,000 7,330 Turkmenistan 250 160 940 720 Turks and Caicos Islands 30 50 50 50 Uganda 1,800 1,150 1,620 1,660 Ukraine 9,890 7,580 11,620 11,250 United Arab Emirates 1,250 1,330 1,960 1,840 United Kingdom 9,660 9,230 9,140 9,720 United States 190 260 290 220 Uruguay 700 830 730 870 Uzbekistan 1,350 990 4,980 5,550 Venezuela 12,140 14,410 21,030 18,440 Vietnam 30,000 16,310 24,430 36,000 Virgin Islands, British 30 40 50 40 Yemen 5,910 4,350 5,650 5,580 Zambia 400 360 370 480 Zimbabwe 670 740 1,430 1,310 All other countries 30 30 50 50 Unknown 630 1,010 1,390 730 Total 707,360 740,000 1,018,350 1,172,910
2010s Persons obtaining lawful permanent resident status by region and selected country of last residence[ 17] Region and country of birth 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Afghanistan 2,017 1,648 1,617 2,196 10,527 8,328 12,513 19,538 12,935 10,136 Albania 4,711 3,612 3,364 3,186 3,828 4,653 5,773 5,722 5,049 5,366 Algeria 1,305 1,364 1,369 1,241 1,669 1,775 2,180 2,139 2,123 2,299 American Samoa 14 D - D - - - D D - Angola 148 148 187 143 148 154 198 209 176 226 Anguilla 19 25 23 22 20 22 20 23 23 14 Antigua and Barbuda 359 368 337 344 369 290 324 322 325 323 Argentina 4,399 4,473 4,359 4,372 3,874 3,730 4,091 3,482 3,080 3,925 Armenia 2,979 2,983 2,681 2,722 2,913 2,962 3,543 3,437 3,217 3,101 Aruba 49 39 54 45 40 38 23 47 45 52 Australia 2,512 2,343 2,414 2,759 2,809 3,034 3,239 2,906 2,693 3,205 Austria 442 424 407 415 438 474 432 387 401 437 Azerbaijan 781 728 663 637 672 676 784 881 1,015 1,169 Bahamas 652 668 619 630 654 725 656 725 759 922 Bahrain 104 119 104 115 122 145 138 130 143 183 Bangladesh 14,819 16,707 14,705 12,099 14,645 13,570 18,723 14,693 15,717 15,176 Barbados 465 455 460 428 384 376 371 373 318 338 Belarus 2,038 1,964 1,659 1,970 2,015 1,994 2,127 1,919 1,951 2,263 Belgium 592 567 574 675 632 662 691 625 537 714 Belize 965 905 847 946 789 772 851 746 632 806 Benin 486 462 415 342 517 466 577 648 573 619 Bermuda 72 71 85 88 106 112 99 68 65 84 Bhutan 6,109 10,137 10,198 8,954 7,298 6,325 4,217 2,940 2,350 1,441 Bolivia 2,253 2,173 1,948 2,071 1,719 1,626 1,595 1,510 1,523 1,525 Bosnia and Herzegovina 946 878 815 697 693 859 971 846 682 637 Botswana 66 76 80 53 58 61 78 112 72 61 Brazil 12,258 11,763 11,441 11,033 10,429 11,424 13,812 14,989 15,394 19,825 Brunei 20 25 19 21 25 21 31 24 29 23 Bulgaria 2,570 2,661 2,440 2,844 2,981 2,688 2,670 2,184 1,798 1,759 Burkina Faso 377 433 558 585 583 575 642 541 525 646 Burma 12,925 16,518 17,383 12,565 11,144 12,808 13,065 12,897 8,182 5,024 Burundi 841 593 535 260 273 351 415 1,094 762 781 Cabo Verde 1,668 1,808 1,684 1,673 1,154 1,253 2,242 2,618 1,929 1,852 Cambodia 2,986 2,745 2,473 2,624 2,536 1,868 3,173 4,056 3,187 2,748 Cameroon 4,161 4,754 3,815 3,908 3,943 4,374 4,899 4,668 4,236 4,369 Canada 13,328 12,800 12,932 13,181 11,586 12,673 12,793 11,484 9,898 11,388 Cayman Islands 52 41 44 44 48 53 55 67 47 53 Central African Republic 101 134 116 213 155 234 202 178 304 231 Chad 120 171 155 111 119 175 136 205 251 224 Chile 1,950 1,853 1,673 1,736 1,581 1,596 1,698 1,625 1,519 1,762 China 70,863 87,016 81,784 71,798 76,089 74,558 81,772 71,565 65,214 62,248 Colombia 22,406 22,635 20,931 21,131 18,175 17,316 18,610 17,956 17,545 19,841 Comoros 4 8 10 D 9 5 4 D 8 10 Democratic Republic of Congo 1,764 2,424 3,731 2,792 4,347 5,345 6,791 8,709 9,941 8,999 Congo, Republic 968 1,371 1,461 1,059 552 496 625 632 580 476 Costa Rica 2,164 2,135 2,020 2,114 1,966 2,029 2,224 2,184 2,171 2,348 Cote d'Ivoire 1,621 1,302 1,760 1,486 1,477 1,497 1,617 1,810 1,375 1,589 Croatia 357 349 336 353 297 348 388 375 286 360 Cuba 33,573 36,452 32,820 32,219 46,679 54,396 66,516 65,028 76,486 41,641 Curacao X - - - 27 22 35 34 56 53 Cyprus 122 101 107 126 129 113 131 117 120 111 Czechia 190 303 677 676 606 637 650 582 534 714 Czechoslovakia 750 466 159 74 74 58 62 52 51 - Denmark 518 459 459 506 514 609 521 461 353 416 Djibouti 37 56 106 90 190 370 281 222 281 151 Dominica 366 287 125 244 345 229 298 510 492 511 Dominican Republic 53,870 46,109 41,566 41,311 44,577 50,610 61,161 58,520 57,413 49,911 Ecuador 11,492 11,103 9,342 10,591 10,960 10,187 10,757 10,594 11,472 11,083 Egypt 8,978 7,778 8,988 10,294 11,477 12,085 12,045 9,834 9,826 9,479 El Salvador 18,806 18,667 16,256 18,260 19,273 19,487 23,449 25,109 28,326 27,656 Equatorial Guinea 12 13 20 18 15 25 18 20 17 30 Eritrea 1,656 2,102 2,643 2,138 2,002 2,220 2,267 2,449 2,428 2,385 Estonia 260 191 227 211 220 189 211 176 151 193 Eswatini 22 19 24 15 23 19 20 19 18 32 Ethiopia 14,266 13,793 14,544 13,097 12,300 11,394 13,232 14,637 12,403 9,060 Fiji 1,201 1,041 853 895 802 875 866 805 730 734 Finland 397 363 348 331 350 407 489 439 442 497 France 3,919 3,653 3,862 4,425 4,284 4,693 5,159 4,782 4,276 4,787 French Polynesia 16 21 30 - 24 14 27 20 10 25 Gabon 138 204 197 127 167 146 165 150 112 148 Gambia 859 972 1,159 1,018 1,111 1,142 1,247 1,134 1,023 1,378 Georgia 1,518 1,490 1,341 1,368 1,240 1,410 1,635 1,629 1,643 1,691 Germany 6,888 6,125 5,812 6,032 5,584 5,436 5,306 4,662 4,443 4,848 Ghana 7,429 8,798 10,592 10,265 7,115 6,186 6,949 8,455 8,394 8,526 Greece 745 949 1,054 1,361 1,235 1,211 1,451 1,314 1,214 1,350 Grenada 664 579 671 687 633 525 585 544 501 554 Guatemala 10,467 11,092 10,341 10,224 10,238 11,773 13,002 13,198 15,638 13,453 Guinea 1,379 1,555 1,656 1,518 1,375 1,389 1,501 1,348 1,282 1,579 Guinea-Bissau 30 29 47 43 30 39 37 48 27 51 Guyana 6,749 6,599 5,683 5,897 6,267 5,543 5,771 5,468 5,165 5,385 Haiti 22,582 22,111 22,818 20,351 15,274 16,967 23,584 21,824 21,360 17,253 Honduras 6,448 6,133 6,884 8,898 8,156 9,274 13,302 11,387 13,794 15,901 Hong Kong 2,432 2,306 2,104 2,226 2,278 2,085 2,510 2,415 2,075 2,021 Hungary 1,022 1,044 1,054 1,052 996 1,095 1,048 972 917 1,070 Iceland 105 90 103 139 86 104 97 86 89 70 India 69,162 69,013 66,434 68,458 77,908 64,116 64,687 60,394 59,821 54,495 Indonesia 3,032 2,856 2,603 2,731 2,139 2,084 2,129 1,914 1,756 1,899 Iran 14,182 14,822 12,916 12,863 11,615 13,114 13,298 13,791 10,116 6,640 Iraq 19,855 21,133 20,369 9,552 19,153 21,107 18,904 14,203 14,351 6,514 Ireland 1,507 1,371 1,514 1,626 1,605 1,607 1,759 1,485 1,401 1,760 Israel 4,515 3,826 4,153 3,996 3,805 3,965 4,142 3,802 3,706 4,304 Italy 2,579 2,443 2,673 2,960 3,298 3,544 4,078 3,655 3,329 3,822 Jamaica 19,825 19,662 20,705 19,400 19,026 17,642 23,350 21,905 20,347 21,689 Japan 6,264 6,161 6,061 5,925 5,545 5,395 5,207 4,635 4,317 4,503 Jordan 3,868 3,876 4,099 4,188 5,187 4,664 5,269 5,264 5,322 4,998 Kazakhstan 1,282 1,235 1,202 1,241 1,221 1,201 1,310 1,377 1,378 1,533 Kenya 7,421 7,762 7,043 6,123 5,884 5,602 6,274 6,957 7,190 7,052 Korea, North 35 36 49 48 142 55 47 32 41 29 Korea, South 22,227 22,824 20,846 23,166 20,423 17,138 21,801 19,194 17,676 18,479 Kosovo 355 670 782 839 758 814 1,020 1,014 886 1,020 Kuwait 1,037 973 1,044 937 1,057 1,055 1,186 1,177 1,090 1,201 Kyrgyzstan 507 542 648 652 707 790 847 715 908 881 Laos 1,200 956 949 923 806 917 856 685 863 850 Latvia 435 426 436 424 384 480 391 359 356 319 Lebanon 3,487 3,295 2,879 2,783 3,245 2,813 2,971 2,818 2,581 2,605 Lesotho 23 25 17 20 13 23 19 24 12 22 Liberia 4,837 4,151 4,109 3,334 3,874 3,795 3,619 4,155 3,101 3,495 Libya 355 357 315 376 524 734 642 780 499 511 Lithuania 985 936 924 854 747 750 735 645 658 750 Luxembourg 22 24 19 40 26 27 34 33 30 42 Macau 143 130 120 106 105 99 109 109 91 99 Madagascar 80 83 79 95 86 72 88 60 79 75 Malawi 164 123 192 159 172 160 205 228 257 213 Malaysia 1,714 2,273 2,605 2,477 2,622 2,749 3,382 4,109 3,051 2,303 Maldives 5 D 3 5 13 8 11 5 D 8 Mali 528 629 734 667 604 587 598 544 488 586 Malta 74 51 62 43 39 58 65 75 58 47 Marshall Islands 37 38 50 46 56 32 32 23 23 22 Mauritania 495 393 410 354 320 298 317 287 212 230 Mauritius 84 101 77 83 81 96 110 96 67 95 Mexico 139,120 143,446 146,406 135,028 134,052 158,619 174,534 170,581 161,858 156,052 Federated States of Micronesia 10 9 13 4 5 6 11 6 19 21 Moldova 1,981 2,258 2,021 2,485 2,341 2,496 2,929 2,480 2,206 1,935 Monaco 12 6 5 8 8 10 11 14 13 7 Mongolia 594 774 691 729 651 644 750 661 636 765 Montenegro 120 204 265 265 289 251 387 323 299 376 Montserrat 27 30 27 - 38 14 14 12 20 24 Morocco 5,013 4,399 3,656 3,336 3,605 3,710 4,586 4,229 3,077 3,721 Mozambique 53 60 94 73 71 107 101 96 100 77 Namibia 60 43 59 57 44 86 87 130 75 98 Nepal 7,115 10,166 11,312 13,046 12,357 12,926 12,851 11,610 11,953 10,201 Netherlands 1,321 1,085 1,091 1,142 1,195 1,309 1,319 1,056 998 1,274 Netherlands Antilles 77 86 106 128 45 22 18 9 7 21 New Zealand 919 803 814 921 796 855 846 798 719 844 Nicaragua 3,565 3,401 3,046 3,048 2,886 3,324 3,486 3,072 3,061 3,818 Niger 96 96 48 37 71 55 119 116 93 201 Nigeria 13,376 11,824 13,575 13,840 12,828 11,542 14,380 13,539 13,952 15,888 North Macedonia 963 1,078 906 895 960 1,060 1,262 1,027 1,082 1,079 Norway 334 339 276 335 271 310 362 290 284 329 Oman 63 60 74 73 90 85 116 104 110 148 Pakistan 18,258 15,546 14,740 13,251 18,612 18,057 19,313 17,408 15,802 13,921 Palau 18 7 10 16 12 15 14 13 7 14 Panama 1,536 1,374 1,281 1,234 1,095 1,052 1,029 889 897 1,059 Papua New Guinea 30 20 21 27 18 11 23 18 27 24 Paraguay 467 500 467 448 391 382 434 391 389 452 Peru 14,247 14,064 12,609 12,564 10,606 10,148 10,940 10,115 9,878 10,049 Philippines 58,173 57,011 57,327 54,446 49,996 56,478 53,287 49,147 47,258 45,920 Poland 7,643 6,863 6,300 6,430 5,689 5,275 5,603 4,845 4,357 4,700 Portugal 755 821 811 918 892 857 1,006 939 889 940 Qatar 148 193 141 191 202 229 272 224 236 287 Romania 4,003 3,882 3,748 3,773 3,246 3,376 3,554 2,953 2,448 2,616 Russia 6,718 7,944 9,969 9,753 9,079 8,799 9,297 8,918 8,621 9,822 Rwanda 489 520 592 540 555 732 1,357 1,394 1,620 1,509 Saint Kitts and Nevis 339 350 311 259 263 222 250 238 250 238 Saint Lucia 872 785 919 853 844 739 777 777 696 726 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 576 468 503 529 448 415 422 361 333 403 Samoa 219 267 238 237 239 207 219 194 179 195 Sao Tome and Principe 10 9 12 6 5 6 12 10 9 12 Saudi Arabia 1,263 1,396 1,343 1,463 1,696 1,744 2,117 2,135 2,100 2,514 Senegal 1,285 1,424 1,615 1,340 1,273 1,244 1,533 1,470 1,420 1,665 Serbia 20 244 704 866 1,143 1,278 1,351 1,410 1,217 1,532 Serbia and Montenegro 2,196 1,398 801 653 267 232 202 144 132 139 Seychelles 8 15 7 6 7 11 16 10 6 6 Sierra Leone 2,011 1,985 1,688 1,651 1,740 1,599 1,535 2,058 1,527 1,443 Singapore 774 690 712 835 779 781 812 818 801 818 Sint Maarten X - - - 45 45 42 35 27 37 Slovakia 538 594 528 507 460 424 483 388 370 422 Slovenia 74 69 86 62 78 107 119 108 95 119 Somalia 4,558 4,451 5,204 3,764 5,190 6,796 6,958 7,404 7,557 3,752 South Africa 2,758 2,649 2,781 2,629 2,676 2,907 3,023 2,912 3,010 3,174 South Sudan X - 17 59 74 127 124 160 185 191 Soviet Union 4,978 3,687 1,296 1,264 1,136 1,022 1,042 939 1,022 1,227 Spain 1,684 1,890 1,842 2,480 2,928 3,303 3,519 3,045 2,841 3,115 Sri Lanka 2,036 2,053 1,994 1,847 1,767 1,763 1,913 1,627 1,594 1,689 Sudan 2,397 2,628 2,471 1,945 2,442 3,580 3,159 3,515 3,658 2,949 Suriname 216 196 187 178 158 134 156 136 182 172 Sweden 1,097 979 968 1,106 954 1,066 1,144 950 889 1,018 Switzerland 675 615 635 697 656 640 743 565 570 595 Syria 2,555 2,785 3,014 3,366 3,540 3,840 4,800 5,877 14,686 5,967 Taiwan 6,732 6,154 5,331 5,385 4,697 4,888 5,120 4,858 5,079 5,801 Tajikistan 299 382 411 550 516 595 593 652 893 1,158 Tanzania 1,850 1,427 1,516 837 774 799 788 1,415 3,186 3,142 Thailand 9,384 9,962 9,459 7,583 6,197 7,502 7,039 6,311 5,556 5,551 Togo 1,563 1,506 1,756 1,257 1,612 1,547 1,938 1,572 1,534 1,546 Tonga 343 408 276 348 320 327 283 262 225 256 Trinidad and Tobago 5,435 5,023 5,214 4,724 3,988 3,212 3,469 3,100 2,758 3,150 Tunisia 418 440 422 445 429 518 518 535 517 510 Turkey 4,483 4,403 4,162 4,144 3,834 4,201 4,469 4,844 5,585 5,713 Turkmenistan 224 260 223 210 254 226 235 251 286 330 Turks and Caicos Islands 29 33 30 50 40 38 39 35 41 56 Uganda 1,085 1,239 1,340 1,350 1,409 1,664 1,649 1,898 2,412 2,560 Ukraine 8,477 8,292 7,642 8,193 7,752 7,987 10,422 10,135 11,879 11,762 United Arab Emirates 779 707 854 910 1,039 1,193 1,370 1,314 1,379 1,586 United Kingdom 12,792 11,572 12,014 12,984 12,225 12,592 12,673 10,948 9,908 11,337 United States 201 269 279 319 358 370 468 409 306 262 Uruguay 1,331 1,553 1,374 1,352 1,128 1,078 972 1,001 960 1,109 Uzbekistan 4,770 5,056 4,726 4,382 5,194 3,977 4,359 4,095 4,612 2,550 Venezuela 9,409 9,183 9,387 9,572 8,427 9,144 10,772 11,809 11,762 15,720 Vietnam 30,632 34,157 28,304 27,101 30,283 30,832 41,451 38,231 33,834 39,712 Virgin Islands, British 46 37 39 45 56 38 40 25 37 58 Yemen 3,591 3,361 2,620 3,532 3,492 3,194 13,040 6,029 1,885 3,717 Zambia 628 652 643 505 441 460 487 537 477 511 Zimbabwe 1,274 1,016 914 924 797 779 815 810 749 758 All other countries 44 34 34 39 48 48 48 43 40 40 Unknown 1,330 1,245 1,206 3,263 1,150 677 1,724 1,468 1,151 1,144 Total 1,042,625 1,062,040 1,031,631 990,553 1,016,518 1,051,031 1,183,505 1,127,167 1,096,611 1,031,765
2000s Persons obtaining lawful permanent resident status by region and selected country of last residence[ 18] 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Afghanistan 1,011 1,202 1,759 1,252 2,137 4,749 3,417 1,753 2,813 3,165 Albania 4,755 4,358 3,765 3,362 3,840 5,947 7,914 5,737 5,754 5,137 Algeria 906 875 1,030 759 805 1,115 1,300 1,036 1,037 1,485 American Samoa 7 28 26 16 12 15 28 11 14 19 Angola 87 94 92 59 107 188 272 199 221 173 Anguilla 25 55 20 26 22 35 32 25 22 21 Antigua and Barbuda 429 461 380 301 414 440 570 415 444 437 Argentina 2,317 3,297 3,661 3,129 4,805 7,081 7,327 5,645 5,353 5,780 Armenia 1,253 1,762 1,800 1,287 1,833 2,591 6,317 4,351 3,586 3,442 Aruba 25 29 32 27 31 42 51 55 36 38 Australia 2,044 2,811 2,557 1,836 2,604 3,193 3,249 2,518 2,464 2,622 Austria 405 522 483 295 402 532 524 485 443 512 Azerbaijan 1,036 1,152 1,164 746 969 1,523 2,371 1,166 1,071 834 Bahamas 766 924 808 423 586 698 847 738 682 751 Bahrain 106 118 85 59 116 140 148 133 96 120 Bangladesh 7,204 7,152 5,483 4,616 8,061 11,487 14,644 12,074 11,753 16,651 Barbados 777 895 813 516 630 846 959 689 585 603 Belarus 2,170 2,901 2,923 1,858 2,255 3,503 3,086 2,328 2,390 2,407 Belgium 670 814 769 455 638 859 716 638 642 686 Belize 757 936 966 588 871 876 1,252 1,073 1,077 1,041 Benin 62 75 137 76 185 193 275 258 317 401 Bermuda 71 98 108 92 100 116 160 108 92 108 Bhutan D 5 14 15 17 30 78 52 42 594 Bolivia 1,761 1,819 1,664 1,376 1,768 2,197 4,025 2,590 2,436 2,837 Bosnia and Herzegovina 11,525 23,594 25,329 6,155 10,552 14,074 3,789 1,569 1,491 1,501 Botswana 13 24 30 27 34 54 53 49 41 55 Brazil 6,943 9,448 9,439 6,331 10,556 16,662 17,903 14,295 12,195 14,701 British Virgin Islands 67 70 43 43 35 41 47 40 53 46 Brunei 16 27 28 20 22 49 25 32 18 26 Bulgaria 4,917 4,400 3,608 3,825 4,253 5,635 4,828 3,981 2,960 3,133 Burkina Faso 48 68 64 60 103 128 221 238 238 416 Burma 1,201 1,373 1,356 1,193 1,379 2,095 4,562 3,130 3,403 13,621 Burundi 28 79 120 74 100 186 320 257 255 1,505 Cambodia 2,138 2,462 2,800 2,263 3,553 4,022 5,773 4,246 3,713 3,771 Cameroon 860 791 984 927 1,309 1,458 2,919 3,392 3,771 3,463 Canada 16,057 21,752 19,352 11,350 15,569 21,878 18,207 15,495 15,109 16,140 Cape Verde 1,079 868 871 745 1,015 1,225 1,780 2,048 1,916 2,238 Cayman Islands 31 23 24 35 38 37 65 40 37 45 Central African Republic 4 11 13 6 17 24 51 52 88 107 Chad 23 44 47 8 23 31 73 74 96 102 Chile 1,700 1,921 1,839 1,310 1,810 2,404 2,774 2,274 2,017 2,250 China 45,585 56,267 61,082 40,568 55,494 69,933 87,307 76,655 80,271 64,238 Colombia 14,427 16,627 18,758 14,720 18,846 25,566 43,144 33,187 30,213 27,849 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 123 145 178 110 155 260 738 1,129 1,261 2,122 Congo, Republic of the 189 311 677 513 670 1,064 1,600 972 950 1,563 Costa Rica 1,310 1,733 1,591 1,246 1,755 2,278 3,109 2,540 2,090 2,384 Côte d'Ivoire 439 596 629 483 666 930 2,067 1,193 1,645 2,159 Croatia 1,058 2,853 3,798 1,153 1,511 1,780 945 482 455 496 Cuba 18,960 27,453 28,182 9,262 20,488 36,261 45,614 29,104 49,500 38,954 Cyprus 160 216 158 123 143 196 180 137 141 142 Czech Republic 244 307 267 267 457 476 344 287 227 146 Czechoslovakia 665 863 897 543 673 784 1,442 927 862 865 Denmark 537 706 609 405 566 718 699 517 498 603 Djibouti 14 22 30 16 37 50 34 23 39 54 Dominica 95 93 148 204 132 198 471 428 454 484 Dominican Republic 17,465 21,195 22,515 26,159 30,506 27,503 38,068 28,024 31,879 49,414 Ecuador 7,651 9,665 10,561 7,066 8,626 11,608 17,489 12,248 11,663 12,128 Egypt 4,450 5,159 4,852 3,348 5,522 7,905 10,500 9,267 8,712 8,844 El Salvador 22,543 31,089 31,060 28,231 29,807 21,359 31,782 21,127 19,659 19,909 Equatorial Guinea 5 3 8 D 13 10 13 4 16 32 Eritrea 382 540 560 556 675 796 1,593 1,081 1,270 1,928 Estonia 239 348 343 235 322 438 423 368 287 282 Ethiopia 4,053 5,092 7,565 6,635 8,286 10,571 16,152 12,786 12,917 15,462 Fiji 1,483 1,452 1,208 1,095 1,593 1,422 2,115 1,637 1,176 1,194 Finland 377 497 426 241 388 574 542 426 302 423 France 3,442 4,569 3,797 2,375 3,595 4,399 4,258 3,423 4,872 4,491 French Guiana 13 8 6 4 3 8 15 9 6 18 French Polynesia 13 16 12 14 13 19 37 27 26 30 Gabon 18 32 41 40 50 66 85 95 82 171 Gambia 231 390 343 263 422 581 897 826 739 978 Georgia 493 786 886 735 964 1,389 2,003 1,554 1,620 1,578 Germany 7,565 9,790 8,888 5,064 7,099 9,264 8,436 7,582 7,091 7,583 Ghana 4,339 4,023 4,248 4,410 5,337 6,491 9,367 7,610 8,195 8,401 Greece 950 1,155 1,009 651 769 1,070 1,124 882 769 798 Grenada 655 645 634 481 609 840 1,068 751 784 748 Guadeloupe 51 84 38 35 59 48 53 38 33 32 Guatemala 9,942 13,496 16,178 14,386 18,920 16,818 24,133 17,908 16,182 12,187 Guinea 3 11 16 29 347 495 1,110 1,088 1,735 1,725 Guinea-Bissau 204 273 289 176 5 26 25 25 17 20 Guyana 5,719 8,279 9,938 6,809 6,351 9,317 9,552 5,726 6,823 6,670 Haiti 22,337 27,031 20,213 12,293 14,191 14,524 22,226 30,405 26,007 24,280 Honduras 5,917 6,571 6,435 4,645 5,508 7,012 8,177 7,646 6,540 6,404 Hong Kong 5,407 8,300 6,075 3,574 3,951 3,705 3,256 3,527 3,373 2,651 Hungary 1,023 1,263 1,274 1,021 1,272 1,567 1,704 1,266 1,127 1,314 Iceland 129 134 93 97 105 135 145 95 122 131 India 41,903 70,032 70,823 50,228 70,151 84,680 61,369 65,353 63,352 57,304 Indonesia 1,767 2,525 2,418 1,805 2,419 3,924 4,868 3,716 3,606 3,679 Iran 8,487 10,425 12,960 7,230 10,434 13,887 13,947 10,460 13,852 18,553 Iraq 5,087 4,965 5,174 2,450 3,494 4,077 4,337 3,765 4,795 12,110 Ireland 1,296 1,505 1,398 983 1,531 2,088 1,906 1,503 1,465 1,637 Israel 2,783 3,744 3,826 2,741 4,160 5,755 5,943 4,496 5,851 5,612 Italy 2,448 3,096 2,578 1,644 2,346 3,066 3,215 2,569 2,514 2,892 Jamaica 15,949 15,322 14,835 13,347 14,430 18,345 24,976 19,375 18,477 21,783 Japan 7,049 9,578 8,248 5,971 7,697 8,768 8,265 6,748 6,821 7,690 Jordan 3,900 4,572 3,964 2,927 3,431 3,748 4,038 3,917 3,936 4,282 Kazakhstan 1,493 2,310 2,315 1,740 1,906 2,223 2,073 1,604 1,630 1,562 Kenya 2,197 2,501 3,199 3,209 5,335 5,347 8,779 7,030 6,998 9,880 Kiribati 3 - D 4 D 4 8 10 4 10 Korea, North NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 67 Korea, South 15,721 20,532 20,724 12,382 19,766 26,562 24,386 22,405 26,666 25,859 Kuwait 1,015 1,258 1,056 707 1,091 1,152 1,230 1,017 1,104 1,124 Kyrgyzstan 388 582 473 356 439 656 785 597 632 574 Laos 1,358 1,398 1,245 896 1,147 1,242 2,892 2,575 2,198 1,688 Latvia 548 711 683 458 605 768 892 568 455 444 Lebanon 3,662 4,579 3,935 2,956 3,818 4,282 4,083 4,267 4,254 3,831 Lesotho 9 6 13 5 14 12 18 14 16 14 Liberia 1,570 2,273 2,869 1,766 2,757 4,880 6,887 4,102 7,193 7,641 Libya 180 223 158 140 185 223 271 186 285 296 Lithuania 1,349 1,732 1,786 2,266 2,480 2,417 1,885 1,361 967 1,069 Luxembourg 26 34 32 16 13 35 28 39 28 30 Macau 270 340 284 244 192 133 189 178 205 158 Macedonia 790 921 821 653 775 1,070 1,317 1,227 1,107 1,128 Madagascar 33 61 43 40 54 60 72 53 77 71 Malawi 61 70 56 62 83 131 131 123 133 164 Malaysia 1,551 2,439 2,124 1,200 1,987 2,632 2,281 2,149 1,945 2,014 Maldives D 9 9 15 7 6 D 9 D 6 Mali 109 119 105 124 163 277 408 412 523 576 Malta 54 57 44 37 57 74 70 53 66 58 Marshall Islands 3 D 26 26 48 32 53 48 39 48 Martinique 20 22 19 14 26 37 30 23 24 24 Mauritania 88 117 124 131 170 275 720 651 844 597 Mauritius 54 84 83 57 65 99 108 88 83 110 Mexico 173,493 205,560 218,822 115,585 175,411 161,445 173,749 148,640 189,989 164,920 Federated States of Micronesia 5 9 D 4 5 6 12 7 13 16 Moldova 1,251 2,068 2,103 1,151 1,507 3,506 3,036 1,356 1,692 2,295 Monaco 12 9 17 3 7 7 D 6 7 4 Mongolia 46 102 135 153 229 323 497 530 659 831 Montserrat 70 61 42 36 33 50 90 66 61 43 Morocco 3,614 4,958 3,387 3,137 4,128 4,411 4,949 4,513 4,425 5,447 Mozambique 41 48 54 36 59 54 78 81 69 66 Namibia 30 54 46 40 40 63 56 57 46 53 Nepal 616 945 1,137 2,095 2,878 3,158 3,733 3,472 4,093 4,514 Netherlands 1,337 1,679 1,549 981 1,303 1,815 1,651 1,368 1,240 1,499 Netherlands Antilles 53 114 97 59 72 116 100 93 78 97 New Caledonia 3 6 5 D D 5 7 5 5 13 New Zealand 964 1,205 1,117 877 1,131 1,293 1,100 1,047 893 947 Nicaragua 20,947 19,634 10,659 4,094 4,009 3,305 4,145 3,716 3,614 4,137 Niger 30 1,330 1,263 808 62 126 116 97 107 183 Nigeria 7,831 8,253 8,105 7,872 9,374 10,597 13,459 12,448 12,475 15,253 Norway 459 547 431 320 405 423 481 343 350 407 Oman 51 55 61 76 122 101 155 103 70 74 Pakistan 14,504 16,393 13,694 9,415 12,086 14,926 17,418 13,492 19,719 21,555 Palau 3 3 10 8 6 8 8 11 6 16 Panama 1,829 1,867 1,680 1,164 1,417 1,815 2,418 1,916 1,678 1,806 Papua New Guinea 21 26 26 34 19 44 30 31 15 19 Paraguay 338 401 356 207 328 516 719 545 481 530 Peru 9,579 11,062 11,918 9,409 11,794 15,676 21,718 17,699 15,184 16,957 Philippines 42,343 52,919 51,040 45,250 57,846 60,746 74,606 72,596 54,030 60,029 Poland 10,090 11,769 12,711 10,510 14,326 15,351 17,051 10,355 8,354 8,754 Portugal 1,343 1,609 1,313 808 1,069 1,125 1,409 1,019 772 946 Qatar 97 125 108 72 125 174 226 138 151 134 Romania 6,863 6,628 4,887 3,655 4,571 7,103 7,137 5,802 4,930 4,910 Russia 16,940 20,313 20,771 13,935 17,410 18,055 13,159 9,426 11,695 8,238 Rwanda 73 148 217 109 163 276 502 357 378 952 Saint Kitts and Nevis 500 463 342 310 299 342 458 347 363 310 Saint Lucia 599 674 583 488 616 832 1,212 928 946 1,027 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 497 559 480 322 400 625 756 567 568 591 Samoa 184 165 157 178 203 173 283 290 227 250 Sao Tome and Principe 8 D 4 D 9 8 6 7 7 11 Saudi Arabia 1,063 1,178 1,014 735 906 1,210 1,542 1,171 1,194 1,418 Senegal 554 663 530 522 769 913 1,367 1,024 1,149 1,524 Serbia and Montenegro 2,742 6,203 10,387 2,994 3,331 5,202 5,891 3,586 3,255 3,166 Seychelles 18 18 20 16 25 16 15 7 16 10 Sierra Leone 1,585 1,878 2,246 1,492 1,596 2,731 3,572 1,999 2,795 2,687 Singapore 668 1,100 1,033 582 966 1,204 997 985 922 832 Slovakia 549 809 725 674 800 965 1,111 763 653 706 Slovenia 76 142 140 64 88 114 115 87 79 108 Solomon Islands 7 7 7 5 6 3 5 10 7 D Somalia 2,393 3,007 4,535 2,444 3,929 5,829 9,462 6,251 10,745 13,390 South Africa 2,824 4,090 3,861 2,210 3,370 4,536 3,201 2,988 2,723 3,171 Soviet Union 3,263 2,707 2,403 1,072 929 2,899 6,229 5,090 5,270 5,911 Spain 1,254 1,711 1,361 917 1,339 1,888 1,971 1,578 1,621 1,769 Sri Lanka 1,118 1,505 1,529 1,246 1,431 1,894 2,191 1,831 1,935 2,009 Sudan 1,531 1,650 2,921 1,883 3,211 5,231 5,504 2,930 3,598 3,577 Suriname 256 245 247 180 166 300 314 197 218 227 Eswatini 12 18 12 23 15 16 11 13 18 42 Sweden 1,264 1,682 1,376 963 1,270 1,517 1,376 1,145 1,019 1,138 Switzerland 1,029 1,298 1,004 632 855 1,092 983 705 720 798 Syria 2,367 3,350 2,557 1,938 2,256 2,831 2,918 2,385 2,641 2,442 Taiwan 9,019 12,120 9,775 6,917 9,005 9,196 8,086 8,990 9,073 8,038 Tajikistan 156 187 181 137 167 207 239 172 231 265 Tanzania 480 476 577 554 747 829 949 832 838 2,773 Thailand 3,753 4,245 4,144 3,126 4,318 5,505 11,749 8,751 6,637 10,444 Togo 386 487 935 1,187 2,041 1,523 1,720 1,565 1,661 1,680 Tonga 349 327 331 238 327 309 437 438 365 379 Trinidad and Tobago 6,635 6,618 5,738 4,138 5,384 6,568 8,854 6,829 5,937 6,256 Tunisia 307 438 540 353 457 495 510 417 410 416 Turkey 2,606 3,215 3,375 3,029 3,835 4,614 4,941 4,425 4,210 4,958 Turkmenistan 97 94 93 84 117 148 248 217 274 290 Turks and Caicos Islands 46 33 31 26 28 34 52 31 35 31 United States Virgin Islands 3 6 9 4 13 8 7 3 D D Uganda 418 457 575 455 721 858 1,372 1,122 1,174 1,364 Ukraine 15,511 20,914 21,190 11,633 14,156 22,745 17,140 11,001 10,813 11,223 United Arab Emirates 435 460 472 380 586 812 1,006 758 693 697 United Kingdom 13,273 18,278 16,297 9,527 14,915 19,800 17,207 14,545 14,348 15,748 United States 35 63 64 32 57 183 333 171 216 181 Uruguay 426 541 536 469 787 1,154 1,664 1,418 1,451 1,775 Uzbekistan 1,631 2,031 2,317 1,445 1,995 2,887 4,015 4,665 6,375 5,467 Venezuela 4,693 5,170 5,228 4,018 6,220 10,645 11,341 10,692 10,514 11,154 Vietnam 26,553 35,419 33,563 22,087 31,524 32,784 30,691 28,691 31,497 29,234 Yemen 1,789 1,607 1,227 1,382 1,760 3,366 4,308 2,396 1,872 3,134 Zambia 211 295 308 280 359 499 672 576 613 704 Zimbabwe 322 475 484 358 628 923 1,049 1,057 953 983 All other countries 35 42 52 32 33 52 40 28 25 40 Unknown 1,172 2,311 2,622 1,201 3,227 5,303 2,734 1,394 1,394 1,366 Total 841,002 1,058,902 1,059,356 703,542 957,883 1,122,257 1,266,129 1,052,415 1,107,126 1,130,818
20th-century
1990s Persons obtaining lawful permanent resident status by region and selected country of last residence [ 19] 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Albania 78 142 682 1,400 1,489 1,420 4,007 4,375 4,221 3,699 Andorra 5 1 2 2 2 - 5 3 - - Armenia X X 6,145 6,287 3,984 1,992 2,441 2,094 1,146 1,257 Austria 675 589 701 549 499 518 554 487 291 231 Azerbaijan X X 1,640 2,943 2,844 1,885 1,991 1,450 504 746 Belarus X X 3,233 4,702 5,420 3,791 4,268 3,062 981 1,326 Belgium 682 525 780 657 516 569 651 554 421 428 Bosnia and Herzegovina X X 15 159 521 4,061 6,499 6,392 4,212 5,442 Bulgaria 428 623 1,049 1,029 981 1,797 2,066 2,774 3,735 4,172 Croatia X X 77 370 412 608 810 720 549 584 Czech Republic X X X - 11 72 165 186 144 145 Czechoslovakia 1,412 1,156 1,181 990 642 599 561 395 342 319 Denmark 666 601 764 735 606 551 608 429 457 368 Estonia 20 23 194 191 272 205 280 285 128 142 Finland 369 333 525 544 471 476 602 376 314 309 France 2,849 2,450 3,288 2,864 2,715 2,505 3,079 2,568 2,352 2,209 Georgia X X 426 429 652 710 1,157 812 295 311 Germany X 6,509 9,888 7,312 6,992 6,237 6,748 5,723 5,472 5,201 East Germany 105 X X X X X X X X X West Germany 7,338 X X X X X X X X X Gibraltar 1 1 4 5 6 7 6 3 1 4 Greece 2,742 2,079 1,858 1,884 1,440 1,309 1,452 1,049 863 727 Hungary 1,655 1,534 1,304 1,091 880 900 1,183 949 809 698 Iceland 107 117 156 164 140 125 182 119 111 79 Ireland 10,333 4,767 12,226 13,590 17,256 5,315 1,731 1,001 944 812 Italy 3,287 2,619 2,592 2,487 2,305 2,231 2,501 1,982 1,831 1,530 Kazakhstan X X 506 628 750 840 1,089 1,025 540 723 Kyrgyzstan X X 134 124 226 209 280 287 111 189 Latvia 45 86 419 668 762 651 736 615 370 444 Liechtenstein 3 3 1 3 - 2 1 1 1 1 Lithuania 67 157 353 529 663 767 1,080 812 1,191 1,149 Luxembourg 31 21 25 14 24 15 32 28 21 11 North Macedonia X X X X 367 666 863 783 785 571 Malta 77 83 85 52 75 72 52 54 59 43 Moldova X X 1,705 2,646 2,260 1,856 1,849 1,347 562 754 Monaco 2 5 4 - 3 5 4 4 6 5 Netherlands 1,424 1,283 1,586 1,430 1,239 1,196 1,423 1,059 917 777 Norway 524 486 665 608 459 420 478 372 298 308 Poland 20,537 19,199 25,504 27,846 28,048 13,824 15,772 12,038 8,469 8,798 Portugal 4,035 4,524 2,748 2,081 2,169 2,615 2,984 1,665 1,536 1,071 Romania 4,647 8,096 6,500 5,601 3,444 4,871 5,801 5,545 5,112 5,686 Russia X X 8,857 12,079 15,249 14,560 19,668 16,632 11,529 12,347 San Marino - 1 - 2 - 2 3 - - - Slovakia X X X 10 221 503 663 629 491 493 Slovenia X X 8 50 67 65 77 62 57 58 Soviet Union 25,524 56,980 4,653 7,369 6,954 6,784 3,513 2,944 6,336 5,058 Spain 1,886 1,849 1,631 1,388 1,418 1,321 1,659 1,241 1,043 874 Sweden 1,196 1,080 1,463 1,393 1,140 976 1,251 958 823 822 Switzerland 845 696 1,023 972 877 881 1,006 1,063 828 649 Tajikistan X X 186 336 568 706 634 311 66 104 Turkmenistan X X 34 48 68 84 121 99 44 65 Ukraine X X 14,383 18,316 21,010 17,432 21,079 15,696 7,448 10,123 United Kingdom 15,928 13,903 19,973 18,783 16,326 12,427 13,624 10,708 9,018 7,690 Uzbekistan X X 1,712 2,664 3,435 3,645 4,687 3,312 601 1,223 Yugoslavia 2,828 2,713 2,504 2,230 2,038 2,907 3,605 2,793 2,408 1,897 Asia 338,581 358,533 356,955 358,047 292,589 267,931 307,807 265,810 219,696 199,411 Afghanistan 3,187 2,879 2,685 2,964 2,344 1,424 1,263 1,129 831 878 Bahrain 58 58 81 93 87 78 76 80 53 70 Bangladesh 4,252 10,676 3,740 3,291 3,434 6,072 8,221 8,681 8,621 6,046 Bhutan 1 2 1 2 2 2 8 6 6 4 Brunei 16 15 17 26 14 14 20 6 19 16 Myanmar 1,120 946 816 849 938 1,233 1,320 1,085 1,371 1,204 Cambodia 5,179 3,251 2,573 1,639 1,404 1,492 1,568 1,638 1,439 1,400 China 31,815 33,025 38,907 65,578 53,985 35,463 41,728 41,147 36,884 32,204 Cyprus 316 243 262 229 204 188 187 148 119 107 Hong Kong 9,393 10,427 10,452 9,161 7,731 7,249 7,834 5,577 5,275 4,917 India 30,667 45,064 36,755 40,121 34,921 34,748 44,859 38,071 36,482 30,237 Indonesia 3,498 2,223 2,916 1,767 1,367 1,020 1,084 906 1,020 1,187 Iran 24,977 19,569 13,233 14,841 11,422 9,201 11,084 9,642 7,883 7,203 Iraq 1,756 1,494 4,111 4,072 6,025 5,596 5,481 3,244 2,220 3,372 Israel 4,664 4,181 5,104 4,494 3,425 2,523 3,126 2,448 1,991 1,858 Japan 5,734 5,049 11,028 6,908 6,093 4,837 6,011 5,097 5,138 4,217 Jordan 4,449 4,259 4,036 4,741 3,990 3,649 4,445 4,171 3,255 3,274 Korea 32,301 26,518 19,359 18,026 16,011 16,047 18,185 14,239 14,268 12,840 Kuwait 691 861 989 1,129 1,065 961 1,202 837 749 803 Laos 10,446 9,950 8,696 7,285 5,089 3,936 2,847 1,935 1,612 854 Lebanon 5,634 6,009 5,838 5,465 4,319 3,884 4,382 3,568 3,290 3,040 Macau 301 267 320 334 287 373 453 277 276 294 Malaysia 1,867 1,860 2,235 2,026 1,480 1,223 1,414 1,051 1,011 994 Maldives - 1 - 2 - 1 1 1 1 - Mongolia - 2 6 8 21 17 17 22 26 41 Nepal 184 174 212 257 257 312 431 447 476 453 Oman 9 5 24 21 32 31 25 36 25 40 Pakistan 9,729 20,355 10,214 8,927 8,698 9,774 12,519 12,967 13,094 13,496 Philippines 63,756 63,596 61,022 63,457 53,535 50,984 55,876 49,117 34,466 31,026 Qatar 33 56 59 88 51 60 79 70 60 78 Saudi Arabia 518 552 584 616 668 788 1,164 815 703 763 Singapore 620 535 774 798 542 399 561 460 389 358 Sri Lanka 976 1,377 1,081 1,109 989 960 1,277 1,128 1,085 903 Syria 2,972 2,837 2,940 2,933 2,426 2,362 3,072 2,269 2,840 2,056 Taiwan 15,151 13,274 16,344 14,329 10,032 9,377 13,401 6,745 7,097 6,714 Thailand 8,914 7,397 7,090 6,654 5,489 5,136 4,310 3,094 3,102 2,381 Turkey 2,468 2,528 2,488 2,204 1,840 2,947 3,657 3,145 2,682 2,219 United Arab Emirates 192 164 172 196 286 317 343 329 329 310 Vietnam 48,792 55,307 77,735 59,614 41,345 41,752 42,067 38,519 17,649 20,393 Yemen X 1,547 2,056 1,793 741 1,501 2,209 1,663 1,859 1,161 Yemen (Aden) 218 X X X X X X X X X Yemen (Sanaa) 1,727 X X X X X X X X X Africa 35,893 36,179 27,086 27,783 26,712 42,456 52,889 47,791 40,660 36,700 Algeria 302 269 407 360 364 650 1,059 717 804 789 Angola 141 132 107 92 75 81 125 75 66 57 Benin 27 24 10 21 18 23 38 48 47 59 Botswana 21 3 19 13 13 16 21 18 12 5 Burkina Faso 8 8 16 11 16 17 17 13 14 17 Burundi 5 16 11 13 14 26 36 59 51 16 Cameroon 380 452 236 262 305 506 803 898 691 826 Cape Verde 907 973 757 936 810 968 1,012 920 814 909 Central African Republic 14 8 8 15 7 2 27 10 6 3 Chad 8 9 4 3 9 11 13 18 8 24 Comoros - - 2 3 1 2 3 3 - - Democratic Republic of the Congo 256 238 196 233 237 355 433 414 155 88 Republic of the Congo 9 22 9 10 11 11 23 31 118 190 Cote d'Ivoire 184 347 259 250 268 289 432 430 364 305 Djibouti 22 21 14 14 10 25 19 18 15 6 Egypt 4,117 5,602 3,576 3,556 3,392 5,648 6,186 5,031 4,831 4,429 Equatorial Guinea 5 5 2 1 1 1 1 2 7 1 Eritrea X X X 85 468 992 828 948 641 326 Ethiopia 4,336 5,127 4,602 5,191 3,887 5,960 6,086 5,904 4,205 4,272 French Southern and Antarctic Lands - - - - - - - - - - Gabon 11 11 9 5 11 13 29 24 21 4 Gambia 170 159 93 76 93 153 207 176 227 183 Ghana 4,466 3,330 1,867 1,604 1,458 3,152 6,606 5,105 4,458 3,714 Guinea 67 84 104 102 97 152 220 158 46 6 Guinea-Bissau 8 14 8 1 - 2 3 24 165 134 Kenya 1,297 1,185 953 1,065 1,017 1,419 1,666 1,387 1,696 1,412 Lesotho 16 4 15 5 8 10 11 6 4 5 Liberia 2,004 1,292 999 1,050 1,762 1,929 2,206 2,216 1,617 1,358 Libya 268 314 286 343 166 216 250 171 166 156 Madagascar 37 23 41 32 27 42 43 33 42 26 Malawi 48 68 72 53 55 56 58 72 39 41 Mali 34 63 55 51 55 94 124 97 83 72 Mauritania 3 9 2 9 10 22 26 51 78 24 Mauritius 67 64 61 83 65 67 84 44 37 38 Morocco 1,200 1,601 1,316 1,176 1,074 1,726 1,783 2,359 2,410 2,971 Mozambique 100 74 54 56 44 50 59 48 39 31 Namibia 23 14 29 37 24 35 30 22 24 13 Niger 3 1 2 4 8 10 102 837 283 12 Nigeria 8,843 7,912 4,551 4,448 3,950 6,818 10,221 7,038 7,746 6,769 Reunion - - 1 3 - 2 3 1 - - Rwanda 6 12 10 25 16 41 118 170 52 98 Sao Tome and Principe 1 4 7 - 1 6 4 2 3 6 Senegal 537 869 337 178 213 506 641 435 373 370 Seychelles 21 32 30 23 22 18 16 15 5 10 Sierra Leone 1,290 951 693 690 698 919 1,918 1,884 955 976 Somalia 277 458 500 1,088 1,737 3,487 2,170 4,005 2,629 1,710 South Africa 1,990 1,854 2,516 2,197 2,144 2,560 2,966 2,093 1,904 1,580 Saint Helena 1 2 1 4 - 3 1 - - - Sudan 306 679 675 714 651 1,645 2,172 2,030 1,161 1,354 Eswatini 11 5 8 10 7 20 16 11 8 8 Tanzania 635 500 352 426 357 524 553 399 339 316 Togo 30 33 45 41 52 83 157 222 246 254 Tunisia 226 275 216 167 149 189 228 163 200 150 Uganda 674 538 437 415 391 383 422 400 355 250 Western Sahara - - - - - - 3 - 1 - Zambia 209 228 210 225 198 222 226 262 213 143 Zimbabwe 272 261 296 308 246 299 385 274 186 184 Oceania 6,182 6,236 5,169 4,902 4,592 4,695 5,309 4,344 3,935 3,676 American Samoa 2 2 - 1 - 1 2 - 4 11 Australia 1,754 1,678 2,238 2,320 2,049 1,751 1,950 1,630 1,147 1,112 Christmas Island - - - 2 - - - 1 - - Cocos Islands - - - - - - - 1 - - Cook Islands 5 8 6 4 2 2 5 4 1 3 Fiji 1,353 1,349 807 854 1,007 1,491 1,847 1,549 1,717 1,601 French Polynesia 29 31 24 28 19 25 15 21 14 9 Kiribati 5 13 15 4 4 5 6 5 4 - Marshall Islands 3 2 4 2 1 5 3 3 6 3 Micronesia 7 6 11 11 7 7 5 2 4 2 Nauru 6 1 2 1 3 2 2 - - - New Caledonia 8 3 8 2 7 3 11 - 4 3 New Zealand 829 793 967 1,052 918 727 800 655 628 527 Niue - 1 - 1 2 1 - 3 1 3 Northern Mariana Islands 5 6 3 3 - 4 4 3 3 7 Palau 84 70 47 42 21 9 9 8 6 2 Papua New Guinea 14 20 17 15 22 13 17 15 10 14 Pitcairn Islands - - - - - - - - - 1 Samoa 690 561 314 200 227 237 215 138 147 91 Solomon Islands 7 2 1 3 5 2 2 1 5 2 Tonga 1,375 1,685 703 348 293 403 416 303 230 283 Tuvalu 4 - - 3 - 2 - - 1 - Vanuatu 2 5 1 - - 1 - 1 2 2 Wallis and Futuna - - 1 6 5 4 - 1 1 - Canada 16,812 13,504 15,205 17,156 16,068 12,932 15,825 11,609 10,190 8,864 Greenland 3 8 2 3 1 2 2 1 - - Mexico 679,068 946,167 213,802 126,561 111,398 89,932 163,572 146,865 131,575 147,573 Saint Pierre and Miquelon - - 1 - - 1 - - - - United States 122 70 66 60 47 57 51 38 31 29 Anguilla 41 56 46 23 31 26 36 19 26 20 Antigua and Barbuda 1,319 944 619 554 438 374 406 393 297 456 Aruba 83 56 62 36 24 27 28 26 23 14 Bahamas 1,378 1,062 641 686 589 585 768 641 602 401 Barbados 1,745 1,460 1,091 1,184 897 734 1,043 829 726 720 Bermuda 203 146 153 156 118 111 103 75 63 63 British Virgin Islands 105 137 174 166 137 98 87 93 55 76 Cayman Islands 53 23 40 16 30 26 24 35 28 18 Cuba 10,645 10,349 11,791 13,666 14,727 17,937 26,466 33,587 17,375 14,132 Dominica 963 982 809 683 507 591 797 746 283 41 Dominican Republic 42,195 41,405 41,969 45,420 51,189 38,512 39,604 27,053 20,387 17,864 Grenada 1,294 979 848 827 595 583 787 755 655 667 Guadeloupe 54 34 50 49 41 48 52 52 30 54 Haiti 20,324 47,527 11,002 10,094 13,333 14,021 18,386 15,057 13,449 16,532 Jamaica 25,013 23,828 18,915 17,241 14,349 16,398 19,089 17,840 15,146 14,733 Martinique 32 25 25 17 20 11 23 20 20 23 Montserrat 172 143 104 102 69 83 99 99 65 80 Netherlands Antilles 80 40 37 65 48 58 76 43 61 35 Puerto Rico 2 5 1 1 - 1 2 1 2 3 Saint Kitts and Nevis 896 830 626 544 370 360 357 377 405 463 Saint Lucia 833 766 654 634 449 403 582 531 509 529 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 973 808 687 657 524 349 606 581 414 444 Trinidad and Tobago 6,740 8,407 7,008 6,577 6,292 5,424 7,344 6,409 4,852 4,283 Turks and Caicos Islands 206 121 59 39 26 27 35 37 46 27 United States Virgin Islands 2 6 2 1 1 1 1 - 2 5 Belize 3,867 2,377 1,020 1,035 772 644 786 664 496 572 Costa Rica 2,840 2,341 1,480 1,368 1,205 1,062 1,504 1,330 1,204 886 El Salvador 80,173 47,351 26,191 26,818 17,644 11,744 17,903 17,969 14,590 14,606 Guatemala 32,303 25,527 10,521 11,870 7,389 6,213 8,763 7,785 7,759 7,308 Honduras 12,024 11,451 6,552 7,306 5,265 5,496 5,870 7,616 6,463 4,809 Nicaragua 11,562 17,842 8,949 7,086 5,255 4,408 6,903 6,331 3,521 13,389 Panama 3,433 4,204 2,845 2,679 2,378 2,247 2,560 1,981 1,646 1,646 Argentina 5,437 3,889 3,877 2,824 2,318 1,762 2,456 1,964 1,511 1,393 Bolivia 2,843 3,006 1,510 1,545 1,404 1,332 1,913 1,734 1,513 1,448 Brazil 4,191 8,133 4,755 4,604 4,491 4,558 5,891 4,583 4,401 3,902 Chile 4,049 2,842 1,937 1,778 1,640 1,534 1,706 1,443 1,240 1,092 Colombia 24,189 19,702 13,201 12,819 10,847 10,838 14,283 13,004 11,836 9,966 Ecuador 12,476 9,958 7,286 7,324 5,906 6,397 8,321 7,780 6,852 8,904 Falkland Islands 1 - - - - - - 1 1 - French Guiana 2 2 2 6 10 4 5 6 1 5 Guyana 11,362 11,666 9,064 8,384 7,662 7,362 9,489 7,257 3,963 3,300 Paraguay 704 538 514 668 789 559 615 304 275 217 Peru 15,726 16,237 9,868 10,447 9,177 8,066 12,871 10,853 10,154 8,438 Suriname 240 178 238 211 190 213 211 191 143 141 Uruguay 1,457 1,161 716 568 516 414 540 429 368 271 Venezuela 3,142 2,622 2,340 2,743 2,427 2,627 3,468 3,328 3,136 2,508 Born on ship/plane - - 2 - - - - - - - Unknown or not reported 49 70 18 5 4 2 5 197 977 1,159 Total 1,536,483 1,827,167 973,977 904,292 804,416 720,461 915,900 798,378 654,451 646,568
1980s Persons obtaining lawful permanent resident status by region and selected country of last residence (1980-1989 fiscal years)[ 20] Region and country of last residence 1980 to 1989 Mexico 1,009,586 Philippines 502,056 South Korea 322,708 India 231,649 Dominican Republic 221,552 Vietnam 200,632 Jamaica 193,874 China 170,897 Canada 156,313 United Kingdom 153,644 El Salvador 137,418 Cuba 132,552 Haiti 121,406 Taiwan 119,051 Hong Kong 112,132 Colombia 105,494 Iran 98,141 Guyana 85,886 Germany 85,752 Poland 63,483 Guatemala 58,847 Italy 55,562 Peru 49,958 Ecuador 48,015 Japan 44,150 Israel 43,669 Portugal 42,685 Honduras 39,071 Greece 37,729 Russia 33,311 Panama 32,957 France 32,894 Nicaragua 31,102 Jordan 28,928 Egypt 26,744 Costa Rica 25,017 Romania 24,753 Argentina 23,442 Brazil 22,944 Spain 22,783 Venezuela 22,405 Ireland 22,210 Chile 19,749 Turkey 19,208 Australia 16,901 Yugoslavia 16,267 South Africa 15,505 Austria 15,374 Belize 14,964 Syria 14,534 Ethiopia 12,927 Netherlands 11,234 Sweden 10,106 Bolivia 9,798 Switzerland 8,316 Uruguay 7,235 Belgium 7,028 Liberia 6,420 New Zealand 6,129 Czechoslovakia 5,678 Hungary 5,063 Denmark 4,847 Norway 3,835 Paraguay 3,518 Morocco 3,471 Finland 2,569 Suriname 1,357 Bulgaria 1,124 Other America 83 Other South America 2 Total 6,244,379
1970s Persons obtaining lawful permanent resident status by region and selected country of last residence (1970-1979 fiscal years)[ 21] Region and country of last residence1 1970 to 1979 Mexico 621,218 Philippines 337,726 Cuba 256,497 South Korea 241,192 Canada 179,267 Italy 150,031 India 148,018 Dominican Republic 139,249 United Kingdom 133,218 Jamaica 130,226 Vietnam 121,716 Hong Kong 117,350 Portugal 104,754 Greece 102,370 Taiwan 83,155 Germany 77,142 Africa 71,405 Colombia 71,265 Haiti 55,166 Japan 52,812 Ecuador 47,464 Spain 41,718 Guyana 38,278 Israel 36,306 Iran 33,763 Poland 33,699 Yugoslavia 31,862 Argentina 30,303 El Salvador 29,428 Russia 28,132 France 27,018 Jordan 25,541 Peru 25,311 Guatemala 23,837 Egypt 23,543 Panama 21,395 Australia 18,708 Brazil 18,600 China 17,627 Honduras 15,653 Chile 15,032 Austria 14,239 Costa Rica 12,405 Turkey 12,209 Ireland 11,461 Venezuela 11,007 Nicaragua 10,911 Romania 10,774 Netherlands 10,373 South Africa 10,002 Switzerland 8,536 Uruguay 8,416 Syria 8,086 Belize 6,747 Sweden 6,371 Hungary 6,148 Czechoslovakia 5,654 Bolivia 5,635 Belgium 5,413 New Zealand 5,018 Denmark 4,405 Norway 3,927 Finland 2,829 Ethiopia 2,588 Liberia 2,391 Morocco 1,967 Paraguay 1,486 Bulgaria 1,011 Suriname 714 Other South America 18 Total 4,248,203
1960s Persons obtaining lawful permanent resident status by region and selected country of last residence (1960-1969 fiscal years)[ 22] Region and country of last residence1 1960 to 1969 Mexico 441,824 Canada 433,128 United Kingdom 220,213 Germany 209,616 Cuba 202,030 Italy 200,111 Dominican Republic 83,552 Greece 74,173 Philippines 70,660 Portugal 70,568 Colombia 68,371 Hong Kong 67,047 Jamaica 62,218 Poland 55,773 Argentina 49,384 France 46,975 Japan 40,956 Spain 40,793 Netherlands 37,918 Ireland 37,788 Ecuador 34,107 Israel 30,911 Brazil 29,238 Haiti 28,992 South Korea 27,048 Panama 22,177 Venezuela 20,758 Peru 19,783 Switzerland 19,193 Sweden 18,779 India 18,638 Yugoslavia 17,990 Costa Rica 17,975 Austria 17,571 Norway 17,371 Taiwan 15,657 Honduras 15,087 Australia 14,986 El Salvador 14,405 Guatemala 14,357 China 14,060 Chile 12,384 Nicaragua 10,383 Hungary 10,019 Denmark 9,797 Belgium 9,647 Turkey 9,464 Jordan 9,230 Iran 9,059 Bolivia 6,205 Egypt 5,581 Guyana 4,546 South Africa 4,360 Finland 4,310 Belize 4,185 Uruguay 4,089 New Zealand 3,775 Vietnam 2,949 Morocco 2,880 Czechoslovakia 2,758 Syria 2,432 Romania 2,339 Russia 2,329 Paraguay 1,249 Liberia 841 Ethiopia 804 Suriname 612 Bulgaria 598 Not Specified 119 Total 3,213,749
1950s Persons obtaining lawful permanent resident status by region and selected country of last residence (1950-1959 fiscal years)[ 23] Region and country of last residence 1950 to 1959 Germany 576,905 Canada 353,169 Mexico 273,847 United Kingdom 195,709 Italy 189,061 Austria 81,354 Cuba 73,221 France 50,113 Ireland 47,189 Netherlands 46,703 Greece 45,153 Japan 41,968 Hungary 31,661 Norway 22,813 Sweden 21,418 Israel 21,376 Belgium 18,885 Switzerland 17,577 Philippines 17,245 Argentina 16,346 Colombia 15,567 Portugal 13,928 Hong Kong 13,781 Panama 12,601 Brazil 11,547 Denmark 10,918 Dominican Republic 10,219 Venezuela 9,927 China 8,836 Ecuador 8,574 Australia 8,275 Nicaragua 7,812 Jamaica 7,397 Yugoslavia 6,966 Spain 6,880 Poland 6,498 Peru 5,980 Honduras 5,320 El Salvador 5,094 Finland 4,923 Jordan 4,919 South Korea 4,845 Chile 4,669 Guatemala 4,197 Costa Rica 4,044 Haiti 3,787 Morocco 3,293 Iran 3,195 Turkey 2,980 Bolivia 2,759 South Africa 2,278 Egypt 1,996 India 1,922 New Zealand 1,799 Czechoslovakia 1,624 Belize 1,133 Guyana 1,131 Syria 1,091 Uruguay 1,026 Romania 914 Taiwan 721 Paraguay 576 Russia 453 Ethiopia 302 Suriname 299 Vietnam 290 Liberia 289 Bulgaria 97 Total 2,499,268
1940s Persons obtaining lawful permanent resident status by region and selected country of last residence (1940-1949 fiscal years)[ 24] Region and country of last residence 1940 to 1949 Canada 160,911 United Kingdom 131,794 Germany 119,403 Mexico 56,158 Italy 50,509 France 36,954 Cuba 25,976 China 16,072 Ireland 15,701 Netherlands 13,877 Belgium 12,473 Australia 11,201 Switzerland 9,904 Sweden 9,000 Greece 8,605 Austria 8,496 Czechoslovakia 8,475 Norway 8,326 Poland 7,774 Portugal 6,765 Panama 5,282 Hungary 5,181 El Salvador 4,885 Dominican Republic 4,802 Denmark 4,549 Nicaragua 4,393 Philippines 4,099 Brazil 3,653 Colombia 3,454 Argentina 3,108 Spain 2,774 New Zealand 2,351 Finland 2,230 Ecuador 2,207 Venezuela 2,182 Yugoslavia 2,039 Costa Rica 1,965 Honduras 1,874 India 1,692 Egypt 1,613 Japan 1,557 Morocco 1,463 Chile 1,320 Guatemala 1,303 Peru 1,273 Romania 1,254 Syria 1,179 Iran 1,144 Bulgaria 1,022 Bolivia 893 Haiti 823 Turkey 754 Uruguay 754 Russia 605 Guyana 596 South Africa 449 Belize 433 Suriname 130 Israel 98 Paraguay 85 South Korea 83 Liberia 37 Ethiopian Empire 28 Jordan 3 Total 856,608
1930s Persons obtaining lawful permanent resident status by region and selected country of last residence (1930-1939 fiscal years)[ 25] Region and country of last residence 1930 to 1939 Canada and Newfoundland 162,703 Germany 117,736 Italy 85,053 United Kingdom 61,813 Mexico 32,709 Ireland 28,195 Poland 26,460 Czechoslovakia 17,757 France 13,761 Cuba 10,641 Greece 10,599 Other Europe 9,068 Netherlands 7,791 Hungary 7,224 Yugoslavia 6,920 Norway 6,901 Central America 6,840 Austria 6,678 Sweden 6,551 Other Caribbean 6,039 Other Asia 6,024 Switzerland 5,990 China 5,874 Romania 5,264 Belgium 4,013 Spain 3,669 Portugal 3,518 Denmark 3,470 Japan 2,683 Other South America 2,647 Russia 2,473 Finland 2,438 Australia 2,260 Syria 2,188 Panama 1,774 Other Central America 1,576 Brazil 1,468 Argentina 1,397 Venezuela 1,360 Turkey 1,314 Colombia 1,278 Dominican Republic 1,165 Bulgaria 1,062 Other Africa 872 Honduras 809 New Zealand 790 Egypt 781 El Salvador 712 Guatemala 632 Costa Rica 580 Chile 568 Nicaragua 564 India 554 Peru 460 Philippines 457 Ecuador 320 South Africa 312 Uruguay 153 Belize 193 Guyana 193 Iran 198 Haiti 207 Other Oceania 190 Other America 25 Morocco 110 Bolivia 77 Liberia 35 Paraguay 36 Suriname 33 Ethiopia 10 Total 699,375
1920s Persons obtaining lawful permanent resident status by region and selected country of last residence (1920-1929 fiscal years)[ 26] Region and country of last residence 1920 to 1929 Canada and Newfoundland 949,286 Italy 528,133 Mexico 498,945 Germany 386,634 United Kingdom 342,762 Poland 224,420 Ireland 201,644 Czechoslovakia 101,182 Sweden 100,002 Other Caribbean 70,713 Norway 70,327 Romania 67,810 Russia 61,604 Greece 60,774 France 54,842 Yugoslavia 49,215 Spain 47,109 Portugal 44,829 Japan 42,057 Turkey 40,374 Other South America 38,398 Denmark 34,406 Switzerland 31,772 Austria 31,392 China 30,648 Hungary 29,499 Netherlands 29,397 Belgium 21,511 Other Europe 21,330 Other Central America 16,226 Finland 16,922 Cuba 12,769 Australia 8,404 Other Asia 6,070 Syria 5,307 Other Africa 5,299 Brazil 4,627 Bulgaria 2,824 India 2,076 Belize 285 Other Oceania 521 New Zealand 935 Egypt 1,063 Iran 208 Not Specified 930 Total 4,295,510
1910s Persons obtaining lawful permanent resident status by region and selected country of last residence (1910-1919 fiscal years)[ 27] Region and country of last residence 1910 to 1919 Italy 1,229,916 Russia 1,106,998 Canada and Newfoundland 708,715 Austria 589,174 Hungary 565,553 United Kingdom 371,878 Greece 198,108 Mexico 185,334 Germany 174,227 Turkey 160,717 Ireland 166,445 Sweden 112,957 Caribbean 120,860 Portugal 82,489 Norway 79,488 Japan 77,125 France 60,335 Spain 53,262 Netherlands 46,065 Denmark 45,830 Belgium 32,574 Bulgaria 27,180 Switzerland 22,839 China 20,916 Other Central America 15,652 Romania 13,566 Australia 11,280 Africa 8,867 Other Asia 7,500 Other Europe 6,527 India 3,478 Other Oceania 1,059 Belize 40 South America 39,938 Not Specified 488 Total 6,347,380
1900s Persons obtaining lawful permanent resident status by region and selected country of last residence (1900-1909 fiscal years)[ 28] Region and country of last residence 1900 to 1909 Austria-Hungary 2,001,376 Italy 1,930,475 Russia 1,501,301 United Kingdom 469,518 Ireland 344,940 Germany 328,722 Sweden 244,439 Norway 182,542 Greece 145,402 Japan 139,712 Turkey 127,999 Canada and Newfoundland 123,067 Caribbean 100,960 France 67,735 Portugal 65,154 Denmark 61,227 Romania 57,322 Netherlands 42,463 Belgium 37,429 Bulgaria 34,651 Switzerland 32,541 Mexico 31,188 Spain 24,818 China 19,884 South America 15,253 Australia 11,191 Other Asia 9,215 Other Central America 6,758 Africa 6,326 India 3,026 Philippines 605 Belize 583 Other Europe 514 Other Oceania 486 Not Specified 33,493 Total 8,202,388
19th-century
1890s Persons obtaining lawful permanent resident status by region and selected country of last residence (1890-1899 fiscal years) [ 29] Country Number Italy 603,761 Germany 579,072 Austria-Hungary 534,059 Ireland 405,710 Russia 413,382 United Kingdom 328,759 Sweden 237,248 Poland 107,793 Norway 96,810 Denmark 56,671 Switzerland 37,020 Finland 36,719 France 35,616 Netherlands 29,349 Turkey 27,510 Portugal 25,874 Cuba 23,669 Belgium 19,642 China 15,268 Japan 13,998 Greece 12,732 Other Caribbean 7,892 Romania 6,808 Other Asia 4,381 Australia 3,098 Canada Newfoundland 2,668 Other Central America 622 Colombia 607 Mexico 734 Other South America 305 Jamaica 223 Other Europe 145 Uruguay 144 India 102 Haiti 101 Brazil 92 Peru 79 Chile 66 Bulgaria 52 Egypt 51 Argentina 36 Ecuador 33 Guiana 27 Iran 26 Belize 25 Philippines 19 New Zealand 12 Liberia 9 Morocco 9 South Africa 9 Guatemala 9 El Salvador 7 Costa Rica 4 Honduras 4 Nicaragua 3 Not Specified 14,112 Total 3,694,294
1880s Persons obtaining lawful permanent resident status by region and selected country of last residence (1880-1889 fiscal years) [ 29] Country Number German Empire 1,445,181 United Kingdom 810,900 Ireland 674,061 Canada Newfoundland 492,508 Sweden 401,330 Austria-Hungary 314,787 Italy 267,660 Norway 185,111 Russia 173,081 Denmark 85,342 Switzerland 81,151 China 65,797 Netherlands 52,715 France 48,193 Poland 42,910 Cuba 20,134 Belgium 18,738 Portugal 15,189 Finland 9,617 Australia 7,250 Other Caribbean 6,987 Romania 5,842 Other America 5,019 Spain 3,999 Turkey 2,478 Mexico 2,405 Greece 1,807 Japan 1,583 Colombia 1,210 Other Europe 1,070 Other Asia 888 Other Africa 567 Central America 359 Jamaica 355 Other Central America 270 Venezuela 248 India 247 Brazil 199 Egypt 145 Syria 140 Haiti 124 Belize 80 Other South America 78 Other Oceania 70 Guiana 68 Argentina 64 Chile 44 Peru 25 South Africa 23 New Zealand 21 Liberia 21 Iran 18 Ecuador 14 Morocco 12 Guatemala 3 Honduras 4 Uruguay 4 Costa Rica 1 Nicaragua 1 Philippines 1 Not Specified 778 Total 5,248,568
1870s Persons obtaining lawful permanent resident status by region and selected country of last residence (1870-1879 fiscal years) [ 29] Country Number German Empire 751,769 United Kingdom 578,447 Ireland 422,264 Canada Newfoundland 323,974 China 133,139 Sweden 90,179 Norway 88,644 France 71,901 Austria-Hungary 60,127 Italy 46,296 Russia 34,977 Denmark 29,278 Switzerland 25,212 Netherlands 14,267 Portugal 13,990 Poland 11,016 Australia 8,933 Cuba 8,705 Belgium 6,991 Spain 5,571 Other Caribbean 5,481 Mexico 5,133 Other America 879 Other Europe 626 Turkey 382 Other Africa 297 Finland 286 Jamaica 257 Empire of Brazil 219 Colombia 196 Japan 193 Venezuela 190 India 166 Other Asia 163 Haiti 149 Other Central America 147 Peru 127 Other Oceania 122 Other South America 96 Guiana 95 Chile 92 Argentina 58 Liberia 52 South Africa 48 New Zealand 39 Egypt 29 Belize 26 Uruguay 22 Iran 17 Morocco 15 Honduras 11 Guatemala 10 Ecuador 7 Syria 7 Bolivia 5 Costa Rica 4 Philippines 4 El Salvador 3 Paraguay 2 Nicaragua 1 Not Specified 592 Total 2,742,137
1860s Persons obtaining lawful permanent resident status by region and selected country of last residence (1860-1869 fiscal years) [ 29] Country Number German Empire 723,734 United Kingdom 532,956 Ireland 427,419 Canada Newfoundland 117,975 Norway - Sweden 82,937 China 54,028 France 35,938 Switzerland 21,124 Denmark 13,553 Italy 9,853 Netherlands 8,387 Spain 6,970 Belgium 5,785 Other Caribbean 5,250 Portugal 4,741 Cuba 3,420 Austria-Hungary 3,375 Mexico 1,957 Poland 1,886 Russia 1,667 Other South America 1,358 Other Africa 328 Turkey 129 Japan 138 Australia 96 South Africa 79 Haiti 78 Jamaica 61 Other Central America 58 Other Asia 57 Greece 51 India 50 Liberia 43 Guiana 41 Venezuela 36 Peru 35 Empire of Brazil 32 Chile 25 Other Europe 10 New Zealand 6 Argentina 7 Egypt 8 Belize 9 Other Oceania 5 Iran 4 Finland 3 Costa Rica 2 Colombia 2 Syria 2 Guatemala 1 Not Specified 15,472 Total 2,081,261
1850s Persons obtaining lawful permanent resident status by region and selected country of last residence (1850-1859 fiscal years) [ 29] Country Number Ireland 1,029,486 German Empire 976,072 United Kingdom 445,322 Canada 64,171 France 81,778 China 35,933 Switzerland 24,423 Norway - Sweden 22,202 Caribbean 12,447 Netherlands 11,122 Spain 8,803 Italy 8,643 Belgium 5,765 Portugal 4,218 Other South America 3,569 Mexico 3,446 Denmark 3,227 Poland 1,087 Central America 512 Russia 423 Australia 104 Turkey 94 Other Africa 92 India 42 Greece 32 Other Europe 14 Other Asia 11 Liberia 7 Egypt 5 Other Oceania 4 New Zealand 2 Not Specified 71,442 Total 2,814,554
1840s Persons obtaining lawful permanent resident status by region and selected country of last residence (1840-1849 fiscal years) [ 29] Country Number Ireland 656,145 Germany 385,434 United Kingdom 218,572 France 75,300 Canada 34,285 Norway - Sweden 12,389 Caribbean 11,803 Netherlands 7,624 Switzerland 4,819 Belgium 3,996 Mexico 3,069 Spain 1,917 Italy 1,476 Other South America 1,062 Denmark 671 Russia 520 Portugal 359 Other Central America 297 Asia 121 Poland 105 Other Europe 79 Other Africa 61 Turkey 45 India 33 China 32 Greece 17 Iran 7 Liberia 5 Other Asia 4 Australia 2 Other Oceania 1 Morocco 1 Not Specified 7,196 Total 1,427,337
1830s Persons obtaining lawful permanent resident status by region and selected country of last residence (1830-1839 fiscal years) [ 29] Country Number Ireland 170,672 Germany 124,726 United Kingdom 74,350 France 39,330 Caribbean 11,792 Canada 11,875 Mexico 7,187 Switzerland 4,430 Italy 2,225 Spain 2,016 Netherlands 1,377 Norway - Sweden 1,149 Other South America 957 Denmark 927 Portugal 896 Poland 366 Russia 280 Other Central America 94 Other Africa 54 Greece 49 Other Europe 40 India 38 Belgium 20 Liberia 8 Turkey 8 China 8 Other America 6 Morocco 4 Australia 1 Other Asia 1 Not Specified 83,495 Total 538,381
1820s Persons obtaining lawful permanent resident status by region and selected country of last residence (1820-1829 fiscal years) [ 29] Country Number Ireland 51,617 United Kingdom 26,336 Not Specified 19,173 France 7,694 Germany 5,753 Mexico 3,835 Switzerland 3,148 Caribbean 3,061 Spain 2,866 Canada 2,297 Netherlands 1,105 Italy 430 South America 405 Portugal 252 Denmark 173 Norway - Sweden 91 Russia 86 Central America 57 Belgium 28 Poland 19 Turkey 19 Other Africa 18 Greece 17 India 9 Other Europe 3 China 3 Other Asia 3 Australia 2 Other America 1 Liberia 1 Total 128,502
Before 1790s Immigrants by region and selected country of last residence (Before 1790s)[ 30] Region/Country Number British Isles 425,500 Africa 360,000 England 230,000 Ulster Scots-Irish 135,000 Germany 103,000 Scotland 48,500 Ireland 8,000 Netherlands 6,000 Wales 4,000 France 3,000 Jewish 1,000 Sweden 1,000 Other 50,000 Total 950,000
Illegal or unauthorized immigrants In 2022, the United States Department of Homeland Security estimated the number of illegal immigrants or unauthorized immigrants to be 11,990,000 people.[ 31]
By country by year The table below lists the estimated number of illegal immigrants for the top 10 countries with the largest estimated number by country of birth and year in the thousands. There is no national census done on the legality of being in the United States of those born abroad. No data is available for 2001-2004 and 2020 while for 2010, 2015 and 2018 this table has the revised number. Source:[ 31]
Country 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2022 Mexico 4,680 5,970 6,570 6,980 7,030 6,650 6,830 6,800 6,720 6,450 6,450 6,200 5,970 5,860 5,540 5,350 4,970 4,810 Guatemala 290 370 430 500 430 480 520 520 560 590 620 600 610 610 620 670 780 750 El Salvador 430 470 510 540 570 530 670 660 690 690 670 720 750 750 730 750 750 710 Honduras 160 180 280 280 300 320 380 380 360 390 390 420 430 500 450 450 550 560 Philippines 200 210 280 290 300 270 290 270 310 340 330 350 410 300 370 360 340 350 Venezuela NA NA NA 60 50 50 50 50 60 50 40 80 100 120 190 220 260 320 Colombia 100 110 140 130 100 110 120 130 130 160 130 130 140 130 210 190 190 240 Brazil 100 170 210 190 180 150 150 150 130 110 110 100 110 150 190 180 190 230 India 120 280 210 220 160 200 270 240 260 320 390 450 560 490 480 390 340 220 China 190 230 170 290 220 120 300 280 210 190 230 320 420 410 390 330 270 210 Other countries 2,180 2,500 2,510 2,290 2,240 1,880 2,020 2,030 2,010 1,920 2,090 2,080 2,260 2,090 2,400 2,220 1,870 2,600
By state by year This table lists the number of estimated illegal immigrants by state by year with the top ten highest estimated population of them regardless of which country they come from. No data is available for 2021 in Estimates of the Unauthorized Immigrant Population Residing in the United States: January 2018–January 2022 which is the source of information from 2018 to 2022.[ 32]
State 2022[ 32] 2020[ 32] 2019[ 32] 2018[ 32] 2017[ 33] 2016[ 33] California 2,600,000 2,410,000 2,620,000 2,640,000 2,790,000 2,860,000 Texas 2,060,000 1,900,000 1,950,000 1,950,000 1,870,000 1,910,000 Florida 590,000 610,000 650,000 680,000 610,000 610,000 New Jersey 490,000 400,000 390,000 460,000 450,000 420,000 Illinois 420,000 370,000 440,000 460,000 440,000 520,000 New York 410,000 370,000 510,000 600,000 620,000 630,000 North Carolina 360,000 360,000 340,000 360,000 320,000 360,000 Georgia 340,000 360,000 360,000 390,000 400,000 400,000 Washington 340,000 340,000 330,000 310,000 280,000 280,000 Arizona 290,000 340,000 330,000 340,000 340,000 330,000 Other/unknown 3,090,000 3,040,000 3,200,000 3,380,000 3,300,000 3,430,000 Total 10,990,000 10,510,000 11,110,000 11,570,000 11,410,000 11,750,000
DACA recipients
Number by age This table lists the number of DACA recipients regardless of age as being at 578,680 in March 2023. Keep in mind this is being described as being a "rounded" number. The average age was 29.2 years old while the median was 29.[ 34]
Age Number (rounded) Under 16 10 16 to 20 4,730 21 to 25 153,090 26 to 30 204,790 31 to 35 142,150 36 to 40 68,840 NA 5,070 Total 578,680
Immigration arrests
From Immigration and Customs enforcement (ICE)
By Fiscal year This table looks at the number of immigration related arrests made by ICE by fiscal year regardless of country and area. Table source:[ 35] [ 36]
Fiscal year Criminal conviction Criminal charges pending Other immigration violation Total 2025 (so far) 14,842 7,886 3,878 26,606 2024 57,688 23,624 32,119 113,431 2023 53,766 20,056 96,768 170,590 2022 36,322 10,074 96,354 142,750 2021 36,619 8,813 28,650 216,832
See also
References ^ "Immigrants in the United States" . American Immigration Council . Retrieved August 28, 2024 . ^ The statistics through 1990 are taken from Table 4 , "Region and Country or Area of Birth of the Foreign-Born Population, With Geographic Detail Shown in Decennial Census Publications of 1930 or Earlier: 1850 to 1930 and 1960 to 1990", in: Gibson, Campbell J.; Lennon, Emily (February 1999). "Historical Census Statistics on the Foreign-born Population of the United States: 1850-1990 ". Population Division, US Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC. Retrieved 2017-06-11. ^ Manifests of arriving passengers were first legally required at U.S. ports of entry in 1819, under the Steerage Act of 1819 . The resulting year by year immigrant arrival statistics now show in the official U.S. federal Immigration Statistics Yearbook tables. See, for instance, "Immigration Yearbook of Immigration Statistics, Yearbook 2023, Table 1. Persons Obtaining Lawful Permanent Resident Status: Fiscal Years 1820 to 2023" . ^ This is explained in the Historical Statistics of the United States (Millennial Edition) , edited by Carter et. al. (2006), pages 1-538 to 1-540, which also points out -as Nancy Rytina ["IRCA Legalization Effects: Lawful Permanent Residence and Naturalization through 2001," Office of Policy and Planning Statistics Division, U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service, paper presented on October 25, 2002)] further elaborates- that most of the seemingly record high 1990 and 1991 totals for "permanent resident status" (in the thus-titled table on this Wikipedia page) actually reflects "legalizations," under the 1986 "Amnesty" program ("IRCA") , of persons who mostly moved to America in the 1970s and early '80s. See also "1986: Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986" . Library of Congress . Retrieved April 14, 2025 . ^ 2022 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics (PDF) . United States Department of Homeland Security: Office of Homeland Security Statistics. 2023. p. 52. Retrieved November 28, 2024 .{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link) ^ a b 2022 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics (PDF) . United States Department of Homeland Security: Office of Homeland Security Statistics. p. 59. Retrieved March 3, 2025 .{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link) ^ Ward, Alicia (September 2024). U.S. Lawful Permanent Residents: 2023 (PDF) . United States Department of Homeland Security: Office of Homeland Security Statistics. p. 5. {{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link) ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq 2022 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics (PDF) . United States Department of Homeland Security: Office of Homeland Security Statistics. 2023. p. 5. Retrieved June 28, 2024 .{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link) ^ a b "Table 6. PERSONS OBTAINING LAWFUL PERMANENT RESIDENT STATUS BY TYPE AND MAJOR CLASS OF ADMISSION: FISCAL YEARS 2013 TO 2022". 2022 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics (PDF) . ^ a b "U.S. Annual Refugee Resettlement Ceilings and Number of Refugees Admitted, 1980-Present" . Migration Policy Institute . Retrieved December 2, 2024 . ^ a b Schofield, Noah; Yap, Amanda (2024). Refugees: 2023 (PDF) . Office of Homeland Security Statistics. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq "REFUGEE ARRIVALS: FISCAL YEARS 1980 TO 2022". 2022 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics (PDF) . United Department of Homeland Security - Office of Homeland Security Statistics. November 2023. p. 39. ^ "INDIVIDUALS GRANTED ASYLUM AFFIRMATIVELY OR DEFENSIVELY: FISCAL YEARS 1990 TO 2022". 2022 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics (PDF) . United Department of Homeland Security - Office of Homeland Security Statistics. November 2023. p. 43. Retrieved December 6, 2024 . ^ "Immigration Court Asylum Decisions" . tracreports.org . Retrieved 2025-07-28 . ^ "Immigration Court Asylum Backlog" . tracreports.org . Retrieved 2025-07-28 . ^ "Table 3. Persons Obtaining Lawful Permanent Resident Status by Region and Country of Birth: Fiscal Years 2014 to 2023" . Office of Homeland Security Statistics . Retrieved 2025-07-04 . ^ "Yearbook 2019" . Office of Homeland Security Statistics . Retrieved 2025-07-12 . ^ "Yearbook 2009" . Office of Homeland Security Statistics . Retrieved 2025-07-12 . ^ "Yearbook 1996 to 1999" . Office of Homeland Security Statistics . Retrieved 2025-07-12 . ^ Department of Homeland Security . "Lawful Permanent Residents 2013 Data Tables (Yearbook 2013)" . Retrieved July 8, 2025 . ^ Department of Homeland Security . "Lawful Permanent Residents 2013 Data Tables (Yearbook 2013)" . Retrieved July 8, 2025 . ^ Department of Homeland Security . "Lawful Permanent Residents 2013 Data Tables (Yearbook 2013)" . Retrieved July 8, 2025 . ^ Department of Homeland Security . "Lawful Permanent Residents 2013 Data Tables (Yearbook 2013)" . Retrieved July 8, 2025 . ^ Department of Homeland Security . "Lawful Permanent Residents 2013 Data Tables (Yearbook 2013)" . Retrieved July 8, 2025 . ^ Department of Homeland Security . "Lawful Permanent Residents 2013 Data Tables (Yearbook 2013)" . Retrieved July 8, 2025 . ^ Department of Homeland Security . "Lawful Permanent Residents 2013 Data Tables (Yearbook 2013)" . Retrieved July 8, 2025 . ^ Department of Homeland Security . "Lawful Permanent Residents 2013 Data Tables (Yearbook 2013)" . Retrieved July 8, 2025 . ^ Department of Homeland Security . "Lawful Permanent Residents 2013 Data Tables (Yearbook 2013)" . Retrieved July 8, 2025 . ^ a b c d e f g h Department of Homeland Security . "Lawful Permanent Residents 2013 Data Tables (Yearbook 2013)" . Retrieved July 8, 2025 . ^ Szucs, Loretto (2006). The source : a guidebook to American genealogy . Ancestry.com . ^ a b Baker, Bryan; Warren, Robert (April 2024). Estimates of the Unauthorized Immigrant Population Residing in the United States: January 2018–January 2022 (PDF) . United States Department of Homeland Security: Office of Homeland Security Statistics. {{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link) ^ a b c d e Baker, Bryan; Warren, Robert (2024). Estimates of the Unauthorized Immigrant Population Residing in the United States: January 2018–January 2022 (PDF) . Office of Homeland Security Statistics. p. 7. ^ a b Baker, Bryan (2021). Estimates of the Unauthorized Immigrant Population Residing in the United States: January 2015–January 2018 (PDF) . United States Department of Homeland Security. p. 5. Retrieved November 26, 2024 . ^ Active DACA Recipients – March 31, 2023 (PDF) . United States Department of Homeland Security: United States Citizenship and Immigration Services. 2023. pp. 2 & 3. Retrieved November 29, 2024 .{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link) ^ "ICE Enforcement and Removal Operations Statistics | ICE" . www.ice.gov . 2025-03-17. Retrieved 2025-07-28 . ^ Immigration Enforcement Actions: 2022 (PDF) .
Relevant colonial era, United States and international laws
18th century 19th century 20th century 21st century
Visas and policies Government organizations
Supreme Court cases Related issues and events
Geography Proposed legislation Immigration stations and points of entry Operations State legislation Non-governmental organizations
Documentaries