Al-Irshad ila Qawati' al-Adilla fi Usul al-I'tiqad  |
Author | Al-Juwayni |
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Language | Arabic |
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Genre | Aqidah, Kalam (Islamic theology) |
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Published | English translation published in 2000 (Ithaca Press, Garnet Publishing Ltd.) |
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Publication place | Persia |
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Media type | Print (paperback) |
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Pages | 372 |
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ISBN | 978-1-85964-157-6 |
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A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief (Arabic: الإرشاد إلى قواطع الأدلة في أصول الاعتقاد, romanized: Al-Irshad ila Qawati' al-Adilla fi Usul al-I'tiqad), commonly known simply as Al-Irshad ("The Guide"), is a major classic of Islamic theology. Its author, Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni, was the leading theologian of his time. His writings in the field of theology, especially Al-Irshad, represent a high point of the development of theology in the then contemporary Islamic world.[1]
Content
It is intended to outline exactly what has been proven, what can be proven and how those things can be proven.[2] He focuses much of his attention on God and the fundamental Islamic principle that God is the only and all-powerful creator. He explains that we are often caught up in a temporally contingent existence, lost in continuity but that we should realize God's ability to interrupt this continuity at any time.[3] Al-Juwayni focuses a similar amount of attention on legal methodology and is particularly concerned with the methods for discerning difficult debates. He explains naskh "abrogation", for example, in great detail.[2]
See also
References
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Sunni Islam | |
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Shia Islam | |
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Imami Mahdiist Shi'ite Sects in Islam | |
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Muhakkima (Arbitration) | |
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Murji'ah (Hasan ibn Muḥāmmad ibn al- Hanafiyyah) | Karrāmīyya | - Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
- ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid)
- Dhīmmīyya
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- Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam)
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- Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh)
- Maʿīyya
- Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir)
- Nūnīyya
- Razīnīyya
- Sauwāqīyya
- Sūramīyya
- Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī)
- Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh)
- Wāhidīyya
- Zarībīyya
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Other sects | - Gaylānīyya
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- Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī
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Other Murjīs | - Al-Harith ibn Surayj
- Sa'id ibn Jubayr
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- Sābit Kutna
- Awn ibn Abdullāh
- Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
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- Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
- Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
- Nusayr ibn Yahyā
- Ahmad ibn Hārb
- Amr ibn Murrah
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Mu'shabbiha | |
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Qadariyah (Ma'bad al-Juhani) | Alevism | |
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Muʿtazila (Rationalism) | - Mā’marīyya
- Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
- Bishriyya
- Bahshamiyya
- Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
- Huzaylīyya
- Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
- Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
- Ikhshīdiyya
- Nazzāmīyya
- Ali al-Aswarī
- Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
- Hābītīyya
- Sumamīyya
- Kā‘bīyya
- Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī
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