Braille pattern dots-1245

6-dot braille cells
⠀	⠁	⠃	⠉	⠙	⠑	⠋		⠓	⠊	⠚	⠈	⠘
⠄	⠅	⠇	⠍	⠝	⠕	⠏	⠟	⠗	⠎	⠞	⠌	⠜
⠤	⠥	⠧	⠭	⠽	⠵	⠯	⠿	⠷	⠮	⠾	⠬	⠼
⠠	⠡	⠣	⠩	⠹	⠱	⠫	⠻	⠳	⠪	⠺	⠨	⠸
⠀	⠂	⠆	⠒	⠲	⠢	⠖	⠶	⠦	⠔	⠴	⠐	⠰

The Braille pattern dots-1245 ( ⠛ ) is a 6-dot or 8-dot braille cell with the top four dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+281b, and in Braille ASCII with G.

Character information
Preview
Unicode name	BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1245
Encodings	decimal	hex
Unicode	10267	U+281B
UTF-8	226 160 155	E2 A0 9B
Numeric character reference	⠛	⠛
Braille ASCII	71	47

Unified Braille

In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-1245 is used to represent a voiced velar plosive, i.e. /g/, and is otherwise assigned as needed. It is also used for the number 7.^[1]

Table of unified braille values

French Braille	G, "qui"
English Braille	G
English Contraction	go
German Braille	G
Bharati Braille	ग / ਗ / ગ / গ / ଗ / గ / ಗ / ഗ / ග / گ ‎^[2]
Icelandic Braille	G
IPA Braille	/g/
Russian Braille	Г
Slovak Braille	G
Persian Braille	گ
Irish Braille	G
Thai Braille	ก k
Luxembourgish Braille	g (minuscule)

^[1]

Other braille

Japanese Braille	re / れ / レ ^[1]
Korean Braille	un / 운 ^[1]
Mainland Chinese Braille	g, j ^[1]
Taiwanese Braille	r / ㄖ
Two-Cell Chinese Braille	s- -ài
Algerian Braille	خ ‎^[1]

Plus dots 7 and 8

Related to Braille pattern dots-1245 are Braille patterns 12457, 12458, and 124578, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.

Character information
Preview
Unicode name	BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12457		BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12458		BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-124578
Encodings	decimal	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex
Unicode	10331	U+285B	10395	U+289B	10459	U+28DB
UTF-8	226 161 155	E2 A1 9B	226 162 155	E2 A2 9B	226 163 155	E2 A3 9B
Numeric character reference	⡛	⡛	⢛	⢛	⣛	⣛

	dots 12457	dots 12458	dots 124578
Gardner Salinas Braille^[3]	G (capital)	γ (gamma)	Γ (Gamma)
Luxembourgish Braille^[4]	G (capital)

Related 8-dot kantenji patterns

In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 2356, 12356, 23456, and 123456 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-1245, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 01245, 12457, and 012457 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.

Character information
Preview
Unicode name	BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2356		BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12356		BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-23456		BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123456
Encodings	decimal	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex
Unicode	10294	U+2836	10295	U+2837	10302	U+283E	10303	U+283F
UTF-8	226 160 182	E2 A0 B6	226 160 183	E2 A0 B7	226 160 190	E2 A0 BE	226 160 191	E2 A0 BF
Numeric character reference	⠶	⠶	⠷	⠷	⠾	⠾	⠿	⠿

Kantenji using braille patterns 2356, 12356, 23456, or 123456

This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-1245 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.

- 口

Variants and thematic compounds

- れ/口 + selector 1 = 唖
- selector 1 + selector 1 + ぬ/力 = 刄
- れ/口 + selector 4 = 味
- selector 6 + れ/口 = 鬲
- 数 + #7 = 七
- 比 + れ/口 = 凸

Compounds of 口

- れ/口 + ろ/十 = 古
- - ち/竹 + れ/口 = 箇
- - れ/口 + 氷/氵 = 故
- - な/亻 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 估
- - ふ/女 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 姑
- - る/忄 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 怙
- - に/氵 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 沽
- - す/発 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 罟
- - 心 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 葫
- - む/車 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 蛄
- - え/訁 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 詁
- - ろ/十 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 辜
- - せ/食 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 醐
- - か/金 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 鈷
- - ろ/十 + れ/口 + 宿 = 兢
- れ/口 + 宿 + き/木 = 呆
- - な/亻 + れ/口 = 保
  - - つ/土 + な/亻 + れ/口 = 堡
  - - く/艹 + な/亻 + れ/口 = 葆
  - - ね/示 + な/亻 + れ/口 = 褓
- - 龸 + な/亻 + れ/口 = 襃
- ぬ/力 + れ/口 = 加
- - れ/口 + selector 4 + ぬ/力 = 叨
- - 仁/亻 + れ/口 = 伽
- - れ/口 + き/木 = 架
- - き/木 + ぬ/力 + れ/口 = 枷
- - へ/⺩ + ぬ/力 + れ/口 = 珈
- - や/疒 + ぬ/力 + れ/口 = 痂
- - ち/竹 + ぬ/力 + れ/口 = 笳
- - 心 + ぬ/力 + れ/口 = 茄
- - ね/示 + ぬ/力 + れ/口 = 袈
- - み/耳 + ぬ/力 + れ/口 = 跏
- - ひ/辶 + ぬ/力 + れ/口 = 迦
- - そ/馬 + ぬ/力 + れ/口 = 駕
- す/発 + れ/口 = 各
- - 宿 + れ/口 = 客
  - - れ/口 + 宿 + れ/口 = 喀
- - き/木 + れ/口 = 格
- - に/氵 + れ/口 = 洛
  - - く/艹 + れ/口 = 落
- - み/耳 + れ/口 = 路
  - - 心 + み/耳 + れ/口 = 蕗
- - た/⽥ + れ/口 = 略
- - た/⽥ + た/⽥ + れ/口 = 畧
- - い/糹/#2 + れ/口 = 絡
- - れ/口 + す/発 + れ/口 = 咯
- - る/忄 + す/発 + れ/口 = 恪
- - て/扌 + す/発 + れ/口 = 挌
- - 火 + す/発 + れ/口 = 烙
- - へ/⺩ + す/発 + れ/口 = 珞
- - く/艹 + す/発 + れ/口 = 茖
- - け/犬 + す/発 + れ/口 = 貉
- - を/貝 + す/発 + れ/口 = 賂
- - む/車 + す/発 + れ/口 = 輅
- つ/土 + れ/口 = 吉
- - ゑ/訁 + れ/口 = 詰
- - ゐ/幺 + れ/口 = 結
- - な/亻 + つ/土 + れ/口 = 佶
  - - な/亻 + れ/口 + 氷/氵 = 做
- - ぬ/力 + つ/土 + れ/口 = 劼
- - て/扌 + つ/土 + れ/口 = 拮
- - き/木 + つ/土 + れ/口 = 桔
- - い/糹/#2 + つ/土 + れ/口 = 纈
- - ね/示 + つ/土 + れ/口 = 襭
- ほ/方 + れ/口 = 名
- - か/金 + れ/口 = 銘
- - 心 + ほ/方 + れ/口 = 茗
- よ/广 + れ/口 = 后
- - え/訁 + よ/广 + れ/口 = 詬
- - つ/土 + 宿 + れ/口 = 垢
- り/分 + れ/口 = 含
- - く/艹 + り/分 + れ/口 = 莟
- ら/月 + れ/口 = 吾
- - る/忄 + れ/口 = 悟
- - れ/口 + ら/月 + れ/口 = 唔
- - 囗 + ら/月 + れ/口 = 圄
- - う/宀/#3 + ら/月 + れ/口 = 寤
- - 日 + ら/月 + れ/口 = 晤
- - 心 + ら/月 + れ/口 = 梧
- - そ/馬 + ら/月 + れ/口 = 牾
- - へ/⺩ + ら/月 + れ/口 = 珸
- - ゆ/彳 + ら/月 + れ/口 = 衙
- し/巿 + れ/口 = 呻
- の/禾 + れ/口 = 和
- - れ/口 + の/禾 + れ/口 = 啝
- を/貝 + れ/口 = 員
- - て/扌 + れ/口 = 損
- - ま/石 + れ/口 = 韻
- - ほ/方 + を/貝 + れ/口 = 殞
- ろ/十 + れ/口 = 唇
- も/門 + れ/口 = 問
- と/戸 + れ/口 = 啓
- そ/馬 + れ/口 = 善
- - ⺼ + れ/口 = 膳
- 火 + れ/口 = 嘘
- け/犬 + れ/口 = 器
- 囗 + れ/口 = 回
- - は/辶 + れ/口 = 廻
- - ゆ/彳 + 囗 + れ/口 = 徊
- - く/艹 + 囗 + れ/口 = 茴
- - む/車 + 囗 + れ/口 = 蛔
- - な/亻 + 囗 + れ/口 = 嗇
  - - 心 + 囗 + れ/口 = 薔
  - - つ/土 + 囗 + れ/口 = 墻
  - - き/木 + 囗 + れ/口 = 檣
  - - ふ/女 + 囗 + れ/口 = 艢
- - ね/示 + 囗 + れ/口 = 禀
  - - 氷/氵 + 宿 + れ/口 = 凛
- - の/禾 + 囗 + れ/口 = 稟
  - - よ/广 + 囗 + れ/口 = 廩
  - - る/忄 + 囗 + れ/口 = 懍
- - て/扌 + 囗 + れ/口 = 擅
- ふ/女 + れ/口 = 如
- - に/氵 + ふ/女 + れ/口 = 洳
- - い/糹/#2 + ふ/女 + れ/口 = 絮
- - く/艹 + ふ/女 + れ/口 = 茹
- 心 + れ/口 = 杏
- や/疒 + れ/口 = 知
- - き/木 + や/疒 + れ/口 = 椥
- - み/耳 + や/疒 + れ/口 = 聟
- - む/車 + や/疒 + れ/口 = 蜘
- お/頁 + れ/口 = 顎
- れ/口 + 宿 = 兄
- れ/口 + ね/示 = 別
- - て/扌 + れ/口 + ね/示 = 捌
- れ/口 + と/戸 = 占
- - れ/口 + 火 = 点
- - や/疒 + れ/口 + と/戸 = 岾
- - て/扌 + れ/口 + と/戸 = 拈
- - に/氵 + れ/口 + と/戸 = 沾
- - ま/石 + れ/口 + と/戸 = 砧
- - ち/竹 + れ/口 + と/戸 = 笘
- - く/艹 + れ/口 + と/戸 = 苫
- - せ/食 + れ/口 + と/戸 = 鮎
- - の/禾 + れ/口 + と/戸 = 黏
- - れ/口 + れ/口 + 火 = 點
- - れ/口 + め/目 + 宿 = 覘
- れ/口 + は/辶 = 只
- - た/⽥ + れ/口 + は/辶 = 咫
- - 心 + れ/口 + は/辶 = 枳
- れ/口 + さ/阝 = 叫
- れ/口 + ひ/辶 = 叱
- れ/口 + な/亻 = 史
- - そ/馬 + れ/口 + な/亻 = 駛
- れ/口 + す/発 = 号
- - れ/口 + れ/口 + す/発 = 號
  - - せ/食 + れ/口 + す/発 = 饕
- れ/口 + 仁/亻 = 吏
- れ/口 + つ/土 = 吐
- - れ/口 + つ/土 + つ/土 = 哇
- れ/口 + り/分 = 吟
- れ/口 + ゐ/幺 = 吸
- れ/口 + ん/止 = 吹
- れ/口 + 数 = 吻
- れ/口 + へ/⺩ = 呈
- - ひ/辶 + れ/口 + へ/⺩ = 逞
- - さ/阝 + れ/口 + へ/⺩ = 郢
- - せ/食 + れ/口 + へ/⺩ = 酲
- - れ/口 + へ/⺩ + と/戸 = 哢
- - れ/口 + へ/⺩ + を/貝 = 嘖
- れ/口 + や/疒 = 呼
- れ/口 + け/犬 = 咲
- れ/口 + う/宀/#3 = 品
- - や/疒 + れ/口 + う/宀/#3 = 嵒
- - る/忄 + れ/口 + う/宀/#3 = 懆
- - に/氵 + れ/口 + う/宀/#3 = 澡
- - え/訁 + れ/口 + う/宀/#3 = 譟
- れ/口 + そ/馬 = 哨
- れ/口 + を/貝 = 哲
- れ/口 + ほ/方 = 哺
- れ/口 + の/禾 = 唆
- れ/口 + い/糹/#2 = 唯
- れ/口 + 日 = 唱
- れ/口 + る/忄 = 唸
- れ/口 + ゑ/訁 = 啜
- れ/口 + こ/子 = 喉
- れ/口 + よ/广 = 喋
- れ/口 + ⺼ = 喚
- れ/口 + ゆ/彳 = 喩
- れ/口 + め/目 = 嗅
- れ/口 + に/氵 = 嗜
- れ/口 + く/艹 = 嘆
- れ/口 + も/門 = 嘔
- れ/口 + み/耳 = 嘱
- れ/口 + ふ/女 = 噴
- れ/口 + ま/石 = 噺
- れ/口 + か/金 = 嚇
- れ/口 + 龸 = 囃
- れ/口 + し/巿 = 尋
- - に/氵 + れ/口 + し/巿 = 潯
- - 心 + れ/口 + し/巿 = 蕁
- れ/口 + 心 = 患
- れ/口 + せ/食 = 舌
- - れ/口 + ち/竹 = 筈
- - れ/口 + て/扌 = 括
- - ぬ/力 + れ/口 + せ/食 = 刮
- - る/忄 + れ/口 + せ/食 = 恬
- - み/耳 + れ/口 + せ/食 = 聒
- - ん/止 + れ/口 + せ/食 = 舐
- む/車 + れ/口 + せ/食 = 蛞
- - か/金 + れ/口 + せ/食 = 銛
- - も/門 + れ/口 + せ/食 = 闊
- れ/口 + 数 + り/分 = 叭
- れ/口 + 数 + て/扌 = 叮
- れ/口 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 叶
- れ/口 + 比 + な/亻 = 叺
- れ/口 + selector 1 + か/金 = 吁
- れ/口 + 龸 + お/頁 = 吃
- れ/口 + 比 + し/巿 = 吋
- れ/口 + 龸 + selector 3 = 吝
- け/犬 + 宿 + れ/口 = 吠
- れ/口 + 宿 + り/分 = 吩
- れ/口 + 比 + を/貝 = 听
- れ/口 + selector 5 + 宿 = 吭
- れ/口 + 宿 + む/車 = 吮
- れ/口 + 囗 + 仁/亻 = 吶
- れ/口 + こ/子 + を/貝 = 吼
- れ/口 + そ/馬 + selector 1 = 吽
- れ/口 + selector 4 + め/目 = 呀
- れ/口 + 比 + た/⽥ = 呎
- れ/口 + 比 + selector 4 = 呰
- れ/口 + 心 + つ/土 = 呱
- な/亻 + れ/口 + う/宀/#3 = 侃
- れ/口 + れ/口 + み/耳 = 囑
- き/木 + れ/口 + み/耳 = 楫
- れ/口 + ふ/女 + ゑ/訁 = 呶
- れ/口 + 数 + こ/子 = 呷
- れ/口 + selector 5 + そ/馬 = 咀
- れ/口 + 比 + へ/⺩ = 咄
- れ/口 + も/門 + selector 2 = 咆
- れ/口 + 宿 + さ/阝 = 咋
- れ/口 + 宿 + す/発 = 咎
- れ/口 + 氷/氵 + selector 4 = 咏
- れ/口 + な/亻 + し/巿 = 咐
- れ/口 + selector 6 + 龸 = 咒
- れ/口 + う/宀/#3 + な/亻 = 咤
- れ/口 + selector 4 + ゆ/彳 = 咥
- れ/口 + 氷/氵 + ん/止 = 咨
- れ/口 + 龸 + ち/竹 = 咬
- れ/口 + 宿 + ゐ/幺 = 咳
- れ/口 + 囗 + け/犬 = 咽
- れ/口 + と/戸 + selector 2 = 咾
- れ/口 + 比 + に/氵 = 哂
- れ/口 + selector 4 + こ/子 = 哄
- れ/口 + り/分 + 囗 = 哈
- れ/口 + 宿 + ゆ/彳 = 哘
- れ/口 + 囗 + selector 1 = 哦
- れ/口 + 比 + り/分 = 哩
- れ/口 + 宿 + け/犬 = 哭
- れ/口 + と/戸 + こ/子 = 哮
- れ/口 + 日 + な/亻 = 哽
- れ/口 + 宿 + ん/止 = 唄
- れ/口 + め/目 + し/巿 = 唏
- れ/口 + 宿 + い/糹/#2 = 售
- れ/口 + と/戸 + け/犬 = 唳
- れ/口 + ほ/方 + 龸 = 唹
- れ/口 + 宿 + に/氵 = 唾
- れ/口 + 宿 + つ/土 = 啀
- れ/口 + そ/馬 + selector 3 = 啄
- れ/口 + 日 + と/戸 = 啅
- れ/口 + う/宀/#3 + き/木 = 啌
- れ/口 + 火 + 火 = 啖
- れ/口 + 宿 + ぬ/力 = 啗
- れ/口 + ん/止 + さ/阝 = 啣
- れ/口 + ま/石 + し/巿 = 啼
- れ/口 + の/禾 + 火 = 啾
- れ/口 + 比 + み/耳 = 喃
- れ/口 + き/木 + ぬ/力 = 喇
- れ/口 + ひ/辶 + selector 3 = 喊
- れ/口 + 宿 + の/禾 = 喘
- れ/口 + 龸 + そ/馬 = 喙
- れ/口 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 喝
- れ/口 + す/発 + さ/阝 = 喞
- れ/口 + た/⽥ + ⺼ = 喟
- れ/口 + う/宀/#3 + 日 = 喧
- れ/口 + う/宀/#3 + 囗 = 喨
- れ/口 + せ/食 + せ/食 = 喰
- れ/口 + お/頁 + す/発 = 嗄
- れ/口 + selector 1 + め/目 = 嗔
- れ/口 + せ/食 + う/宀/#3 = 嗚
- れ/口 + そ/馬 + こ/子 = 嗟
- れ/口 + む/車 + selector 1 = 嗤
- れ/口 + 宿 + ほ/方 = 嗷
- れ/口 + ひ/辶 + む/車 = 嗹
- れ/口 + ほ/方 + や/疒 = 嗾
- れ/口 + 心 + ま/石 = 嘛
- れ/口 + く/艹 + か/金 = 嘩
- れ/口 + ぬ/力 + ゆ/彳 = 嘯
- れ/口 + 囗 + selector 6 = 嘴
- れ/口 + 宿 + を/貝 = 嘶
- れ/口 + む/車 + 火 = 嘸
- れ/口 + 宿 + そ/馬 = 噌
- れ/口 + る/忄 + selector 1 = 噎
- け/犬 + け/犬 + れ/口 = 噐
- れ/口 + ん/止 + の/禾 = 噛
- れ/口 + き/木 + ね/示 = 噤
- れ/口 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 噪
- れ/口 + selector 1 + な/亻 = 噫
- れ/口 + 仁/亻 + ふ/女 = 噬
- れ/口 + お/頁 + ふ/女 = 噸
- れ/口 + 宿 + て/扌 = 嚀
- れ/口 + 比 + え/訁 = 嚆
- れ/口 + め/目 + た/⽥ = 嚊
- れ/口 + 宿 + め/目 = 嚏
- れ/口 + う/宀/#3 + め/目 = 嚔
- れ/口 + 宿 + か/金 = 嚠
- れ/口 + 宿 + せ/食 = 嚥
- れ/口 + ふ/女 + を/貝 = 嚶
- れ/口 + 龸 + や/疒 = 嚼
- れ/口 + む/車 + て/扌 = 囀
- れ/口 + 宿 + お/頁 = 囂
- れ/口 + く/艹 + え/訁 = 囈
- れ/口 + を/貝 + そ/馬 = 囎
- ま/石 + ぬ/力 + 囗 = 韶
- さ/阝 + ぬ/力 + 囗 = 邵
- れ/口 + 宿 + ぬ/力 = 啗
- て/扌 + 宿 + れ/口 = 揖
- 火 + 囗 + れ/口 = 烱
- い/糹/#2 + 囗 + れ/口 = 絅
- む/車 + 宿 + れ/口 = 轡

Compounds of 鬲

- さ/阝 + れ/口 = 隔
- れ/口 + む/車 = 融
- 龸 + れ/口 = 京
- - 日 + れ/口 = 景
  - - る/忄 + 日 + れ/口 = 憬
- - 氷/氵 + れ/口 = 涼
  - - 氷/氵 + 氷/氵 + れ/口 = 凉
- - せ/食 + れ/口 = 鯨
- - え/訁 + れ/口 = 諒
- - selector 1 + 龸 + れ/口 = 亰
- - ぬ/力 + 龸 + れ/口 = 勍
- - て/扌 + 龸 + れ/口 = 掠
- - 心 + 龸 + れ/口 = 椋

Compounds of 七

- れ/口 + ぬ/力 = 切
- - う/宀/#3 + れ/口 = 窃
- - ま/石 + れ/口 + ぬ/力 = 砌

Other compounds

- れ/口 + れ/口 = 単
- - れ/口 + れ/口 + れ/口 = 單
  - - ふ/女 + れ/口 + れ/口 = 嬋
  - - れ/口 + れ/口 + 囗 = 戰
  - - ね/示 + れ/口 + れ/口 = 襌
  - - さ/阝 + れ/口 + れ/口 = 鄲
  - - も/門 + れ/口 + れ/口 = 闡
  - - る/忄 + れ/口 + れ/口 = 憚
  - - ほ/方 + れ/口 + れ/口 = 殫
- - ゆ/彳 + れ/口 = 弾
  - - ゆ/彳 + ゆ/彳 + れ/口 = 彈
- - ね/示 + れ/口 = 禅
  - - ね/示 + ね/示 + れ/口 = 禪
- - む/車 + れ/口 = 蝉
- - れ/口 + 囗 = 戦
- - ち/竹 + れ/口 + れ/口 = 箪
- - そ/馬 + れ/口 + れ/口 = 騨
- - ね/示 + 宿 + れ/口 = 褝
- い/糹/#2 + と/戸 + れ/口 = 綮
- ふ/女 + と/戸 + れ/口 = 肇
- れ/口 + 宿 + 囗 = 串
- 囗 + 囗 + れ/口 = 囘
- 心 + 宿 + れ/口 = 梔
- う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 + れ/口 = 竊
- そ/馬 + そ/馬 + れ/口 = 譱
- か/金 + ぬ/力 + そ/馬 = 鋤
- り/分 + れ/口 + れ/口 = 龠

^[5] ^[6] ^[7] ^[8]

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. Retrieved 2012-04-19..
^ "Introduction to Bharati Braille". Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
^ "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2012-04-29.
^ UNESCO (2013). World Braille Usage. Washington, DC: National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-8444-9564-4. Archived from the original on 2014-09-08. Retrieved 2013-12-19.
^ "ロービジョン相談と光学". Retrieved 31 January 2014.
^ "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
^ "漢点字". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
^ "漢点字入門" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.

[Unesco-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. Retrieved 2012-04-19..

[Acharya-2] "Introduction to Bharati Braille". Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2013.

[OSU-3] "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2012-04-29.

[World_Braille_3-4] UNESCO (2013). World Braille Usage. Washington, DC: National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-8444-9564-4. Archived from the original on 2014-09-08. Retrieved 2013-12-19.

[technopolis-5] "ロービジョン相談と光学". Retrieved 31 January 2014.

[kantenji-6] "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". Retrieved 27 December 2013.

[n-braille-7] "漢点字". Retrieved 27 December 2013.

[taijukai-8] "漢点字入門" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.

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