Braille pattern dots-145

6-dot braille cells
⠀	⠁	⠃	⠉		⠑	⠋	⠛	⠓	⠊	⠚	⠈	⠘
⠄	⠅	⠇	⠍	⠝	⠕	⠏	⠟	⠗	⠎	⠞	⠌	⠜
⠤	⠥	⠧	⠭	⠽	⠵	⠯	⠿	⠷	⠮	⠾	⠬	⠼
⠠	⠡	⠣	⠩	⠹	⠱	⠫	⠻	⠳	⠪	⠺	⠨	⠸
⠀	⠂	⠆	⠒	⠲	⠢	⠖	⠶	⠦	⠔	⠴	⠐	⠰

The Braille pattern dots-145 ( ⠙ ) is a 6-dot braille cell with both top and the middle right dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with both top and the upper-middle right dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+2819, and in Braille ASCII with D.

Character information
Preview
Unicode name	BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-145
Encodings	decimal	hex
Unicode	10265	U+2819
UTF-8	226 160 153	E2 A0 99
Numeric character reference	⠙	⠙
Braille ASCII	68	44

Unified Braille

In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-145 is used to represent a voiced dental or alveolar plosive, such as /d/ or /d̪/, and is otherwise assigned as needed.^[1]

Table of unified braille values

French Braille	D, "de"
English Braille	D
English Contraction	do
German Braille	D
Bharati Braille	द / ਦ / દ / দ / ଦ / ద / ದ / ദ / ද / د ‎^[2]
Icelandic Braille	D
IPA Braille	/d/
Russian Braille	Д
Slovak Braille	D
Arabic Braille	د
Persian Braille	د
Irish Braille	D
Thai Braille	ด d
Luxembourgish Braille	d (minuscule)

^[1]

Other braille

Japanese Braille	ru / る / ル ^[1]
Korean Braille	p- / ㅍ ^[1]
Mainland Chinese Braille	D ^[1]
Taiwanese Braille	d / ㄉ
Two-Cell Chinese Braille	z- -àng, 在 zài
Nemeth Braille	not an independent sign ^[3]
Algerian Braille	ث ‎^[1]

Plus dots 7 and 8

Related to Braille pattern dots-145 are Braille patterns 1457, 1458, and 14578, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.

Character information
Preview
Unicode name	BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1457		BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1458		BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-14578
Encodings	decimal	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex
Unicode	10329	U+2859	10393	U+2899	10457	U+28D9
UTF-8	226 161 153	E2 A1 99	226 162 153	E2 A2 99	226 163 153	E2 A3 99
Numeric character reference	⡙	⡙	⢙	⢙	⣙	⣙

	dots 1457	dots 1458	dots 14578
Gardner Salinas Braille^[4]	D (capital)	δ (delta)	Δ (Delta)
Luxembourgish Braille^[5]	D (capital)

Related 8-dot kantenji patterns

In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 256, 1256, 2456, and 12456 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-145, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 0145, 1457, and 01457 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.

Character information
Preview
Unicode name	BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-256		BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1256		BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2456		BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12456
Encodings	decimal	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex
Unicode	10290	U+2832	10291	U+2833	10298	U+283A	10299	U+283B
UTF-8	226 160 178	E2 A0 B2	226 160 179	E2 A0 B3	226 160 186	E2 A0 BA	226 160 187	E2 A0 BB
Numeric character reference	⠲	⠲	⠳	⠳	⠺	⠺	⠻	⠻

Kantenji using braille patterns 256, 1256, 2456, or 12456

This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-145 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.

- 性

Variants and thematic compounds

- る/忄 + selector 1 = 壱
- selector 4 + る/忄 = 甘
- selector 5 + る/忄 = 侖
- selector 6 + る/忄 = 婁
- 数 + #4 = 四

Compounds of 性 and 忄

- る/忄 + ほ/方 = 忙
- る/忄 + て/扌 = 快
- る/忄 + お/頁 = 怏
- る/忄 + し/巿 = 怖
- る/忄 + け/犬 = 怪
- る/忄 + こ/子 = 怯
- る/忄 + ⺼ = 恤
- る/忄 + や/疒 = 恨
- る/忄 + 龸 = 悋
- る/忄 + か/金 = 悍
- る/忄 + は/辶 = 悔
- る/忄 + む/車 = 悛
- る/忄 + れ/口 = 悟
- る/忄 + 宿 = 悦
- る/忄 + ち/竹 = 悩
- る/忄 + と/戸 = 悼
- る/忄 + せ/食 = 情
- る/忄 + 心 = 惚
- る/忄 + ね/示 = 惜
- る/忄 + い/糹/#2 = 惟
- る/忄 + う/宀/#3 = 惨
- る/忄 + ら/月 = 惰
- る/忄 + ぬ/力 = 惻
- る/忄 + ゆ/彳 = 愉
- る/忄 + に/氵 = 慄
- る/忄 + く/艹 = 慌
- る/忄 + め/目 = 慎
- る/忄 + ま/石 = 慢
- る/忄 + つ/土 = 慣
- る/忄 + 仁/亻 = 慨
- る/忄 + そ/馬 = 憎
- る/忄 + の/禾 = 憐
- る/忄 + ふ/女 = 憤
- る/忄 + り/分 = 憧
- る/忄 + も/門 = 憫
- る/忄 + な/亻 = 憶
- る/忄 + ひ/辶 = 憾
- る/忄 + 囗 = 懊
- る/忄 + る/忄 = 懐
- - る/忄 + る/忄 + る/忄 = 懷
- る/忄 + 比 + し/巿 = 忖
- る/忄 + そ/馬 + selector 4 = 忤
- る/忄 + 宿 + お/頁 = 忰
- る/忄 + 宿 + 龸 = 忱
- る/忄 + selector 3 + そ/馬 = 忸
- る/忄 + 比 + を/貝 = 忻
- る/忄 + 日 = 恒
- る/忄 + み/耳 = 懺
- る/忄 + る/忄 = 懐
- る/忄 + も/門 + selector 5 = 怐
- る/忄 + 日 + selector 1 = 怕
- る/忄 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 怙
- る/忄 + selector 4 + 日 = 怛
- る/忄 + 仁/亻 + ろ/十 = 怜
- る/忄 + selector 4 + な/亻 = 怡
- る/忄 + り/分 + か/金 = 怦
- る/忄 + と/戸 + 仁/亻 = 怩
- る/忄 + 宿 + め/目 = 怫
- る/忄 + 氷/氵 + selector 4 = 怺
- る/忄 + 日 + す/発 = 恂
- る/忄 + つ/土 + し/巿 = 恃
- る/忄 + 宿 + ぬ/力 = 恊
- る/忄 + 龸 + selector 2 = 恍
- る/忄 + 宿 + も/門 = 恟
- る/忄 + ろ/十 + つ/土 = 恠
- る/忄 + よ/广 + 火 = 恢
- る/忄 + る/忄 + 日 = 恆
- る/忄 + る/忄 + ち/竹 = 惱
- る/忄 + る/忄 + め/目 = 愼
- る/忄 + る/忄 + う/宀/#3 = 慘
- selector 1 + る/忄 + み/耳 = 懴
- る/忄 + す/発 + れ/口 = 恪
- る/忄 + 囗 + と/戸 = 恫
- る/忄 + れ/口 + せ/食 = 恬
- る/忄 + り/分 + 囗 = 恰
- る/忄 + 宿 + ら/月 = 悁
- る/忄 + 囗 + き/木 = 悃
- る/忄 + そ/馬 + ⺼ = 悄
- る/忄 + ゆ/彳 + 宿 = 悌
- る/忄 + 囗 + ひ/辶 = 悒
- る/忄 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 悖
- る/忄 + ぬ/力 + 宿 = 悗
- る/忄 + き/木 + 数 = 悚
- る/忄 + の/禾 + ぬ/力 = 悧
- る/忄 + お/頁 + ろ/十 = 悴
- る/忄 + selector 4 + と/戸 = 悵
- る/忄 + の/禾 + こ/子 = 悸
- る/忄 + ふ/女 + さ/阝 = 悽
- る/忄 + 囗 + つ/土 = 惆
- る/忄 + 龸 + こ/子 = 惇
- る/忄 + け/犬 + さ/阝 = 惓
- る/忄 + selector 5 + ほ/方 = 惘
- る/忄 + を/貝 + selector 5 = 惧
- る/忄 + 宿 + の/禾 = 惴
- る/忄 + 日 + へ/⺩ = 惶
- る/忄 + 日 + い/糹/#2 = 惺
- る/忄 + の/禾 + 火 = 愀
- る/忄 + う/宀/#3 + 日 = 愃
- る/忄 + 宿 + す/発 = 愎
- る/忄 + 宿 + け/犬 = 愕
- る/忄 + 宿 + こ/子 = 愡
- る/忄 + お/頁 + に/氵 = 愧
- る/忄 + り/分 + お/頁 = 愴
- る/忄 + も/門 + selector 1 = 愾
- る/忄 + り/分 + け/犬 = 慊
- る/忄 + 宿 + ⺼ = 慍
- る/忄 + に/氵 + ね/示 = 慓
- る/忄 + 龸 + む/車 = 慚
- る/忄 + り/分 + ぬ/力 = 慟
- る/忄 + は/辶 + く/艹 = 慥
- る/忄 + 宿 + 数 = 慯
- る/忄 + 宿 + て/扌 = 慱
- る/忄 + つ/土 + す/発 = 慳
- る/忄 + む/車 + 日 = 慴
- る/忄 + よ/广 + 囗 = 慵
- る/忄 + よ/广 + ゆ/彳 = 慷
- る/忄 + い/糹/#2 + 火 = 憔
- る/忄 + れ/口 + れ/口 = 憚
- る/忄 + 日 + れ/口 = 憬
- る/忄 + む/車 + 火 = 憮
- る/忄 + 宿 + 日 = 憺
- る/忄 + れ/口 + う/宀/#3 = 懆
- る/忄 + 囗 + そ/馬 = 懈
- る/忄 + 宿 + た/⽥ = 懌
- る/忄 + 囗 + れ/口 = 懍
- る/忄 + ち/竹 + の/禾 = 懦
- る/忄 + お/頁 + 数 = 懶
- る/忄 + 宿 + い/糹/#2 = 懼
- る/忄 + 龸 + け/犬 = 懽
- る/忄 + み/耳 + み/耳 = 懾

Compounds of 㣺 and 心

- 仁/亻 + る/忄 = 偲
- れ/口 + る/忄 = 唸
- き/木 + る/忄 = 忌
- け/犬 + る/忄 = 忝
- こ/子 + る/忄 = 恭
- そ/馬 + る/忄 = 惣
- く/艹 + る/忄 = 慕
- め/目 + る/忄 = 懸
- て/扌 + る/忄 = 捻
- 氷/氵 + る/忄 = 添
- の/禾 + る/忄 = 穏
- さ/阝 + る/忄 = 隠
- る/忄 + selector 6 + さ/阝 = 怎
- る/忄 + 仁/亻 + に/氵 = 恁
- る/忄 + 氷/氵 + ん/止 = 恣
- る/忄 + な/亻 + き/木 = 恷
- る/忄 + ろ/十 + め/目 = 悳
- る/忄 + け/犬 + 日 = 惷
- る/忄 + く/艹 + 数 = 惹
- る/忄 + 宿 + ゆ/彳 = 愆
- る/忄 + み/耳 + ん/止 = 愍
- る/忄 + つ/土 + ゑ/訁 = 愨
- る/忄 + ら/月 + は/辶 = 愬
- る/忄 + よ/广 + selector 1 = 愿
- る/忄 + 宿 + つ/土 = 慂
- る/忄 + む/車 + を/貝 = 慙
- る/忄 + も/門 + 数 = 慝
- る/忄 + ゆ/彳 + よ/广 = 慫
- る/忄 + た/⽥ + ん/止 = 慾
- る/忄 + な/亻 + ひ/辶 = 憊
- る/忄 + き/木 + な/亻 = 憖
- る/忄 + つ/土 + 囗 = 憙
- る/忄 + selector 1 + よ/广 = 懋
- る/忄 + に/氵 + め/目 = 懣
- の/禾 + の/禾 + る/忄 = 穩
- さ/阝 + さ/阝 + る/忄 = 隱
- る/忄 + 宿 + ん/止 = 懿

Compounds of 壱

- る/忄 + る/忄 + selector 1 = 壹
- - れ/口 + る/忄 + selector 1 = 噎
- - ほ/方 + る/忄 + selector 1 = 殪
- - せ/食 + る/忄 + selector 1 = 饐
- #1 + る/忄 + selector 1 = 弌

Compounds of 甘

- せ/食 + る/忄 = 甜
- ゐ/幺 + る/忄 = 紺
- る/忄 + き/木 = 某
- - ゑ/訁 + る/忄 = 謀
- - 火 + る/忄 = 煤
- - ふ/女 + る/忄 = 媒
- - 心 + る/忄 + き/木 = 楳
- つ/土 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 坩
- て/扌 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 拑
- - ち/竹 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 箝
- 心 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 柑
- や/疒 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 疳
- む/車 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 蚶
- さ/阝 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 邯
- せ/食 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 酣
- か/金 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 鉗
- 龸 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 甞

Compounds of 侖

- な/亻 + る/忄 = 倫
- え/訁 + る/忄 = 論
- む/車 + る/忄 = 輪
- や/疒 + 龸 + る/忄 = 崘
- や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + る/忄 = 崙
- き/木 + 宿 + る/忄 = 棆
- に/氵 + 宿 + る/忄 = 淪
- い/糹/#2 + 宿 + る/忄 = 綸

Compounds of 婁

- い/糹/#2 + る/忄 = 縷
- な/亻 + 宿 + る/忄 = 僂
- や/疒 + 宿 + る/忄 = 瘻
- ち/竹 + 宿 + る/忄 = 簍
- む/車 + 宿 + る/忄 = 螻
- ね/示 + 宿 + る/忄 = 褸
- か/金 + 宿 + る/忄 = 鏤

Compounds of 四

- に/氵 + 数 + る/忄 = 泗
- そ/馬 + 数 + る/忄 = 駟

Other compounds

- き/木 + 数 + る/忄 = 楞
- と/戸 + る/忄 = 屡
- よ/广 + る/忄 = 庵
- す/発 + る/忄 = 罨
- つ/土 + る/忄 = 壊
- へ/⺩ + る/忄 = 環
- ひ/辶 + る/忄 = 還
- 囗 + 宿 + る/忄 = 圜
- つ/土 + つ/土 + る/忄 = 壞
- う/宀/#3 + 宿 + る/忄 = 寰
- か/金 + 龸 + る/忄 = 鐶
- と/戸 + う/宀/#3 + る/忄 = 鬟

^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. Retrieved 2012-04-19..
^ "Introduction to Bharati Braille". Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
^ "Nemeth Braille (Mathematics Braille)". Archived from the original on 2012-04-21. Retrieved 2012-04-25.
^ "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2012-04-29.
^ UNESCO (2013). World Braille Usage. Washington, DC: National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-8444-9564-4. Archived from the original on 2014-09-08. Retrieved 2013-12-19.
^ "ロービジョン相談と光学". Retrieved 31 January 2014.
^ "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
^ "漢点字". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
^ "漢点字入門" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.

[Unesco-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. Retrieved 2012-04-19..

[2] "Introduction to Bharati Braille". Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2013.

[3] "Nemeth Braille (Mathematics Braille)". Archived from the original on 2012-04-21. Retrieved 2012-04-25.

[OSU-4] "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2012-04-29.

[World_Braille_3-5] UNESCO (2013). World Braille Usage. Washington, DC: National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-8444-9564-4. Archived from the original on 2014-09-08. Retrieved 2013-12-19.

[technopolis-6] "ロービジョン相談と光学". Retrieved 31 January 2014.

[kantenji-7] "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". Retrieved 27 December 2013.

[n-braille-8] "漢点字". Retrieved 27 December 2013.

[taijukai-9] "漢点字入門" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.

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