1958 Belgian general election|
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| | First party | Second party | Third party | | | | | | | Leader | Gaston Eyskens | Achille Van Acker | Maurice Destenay | | Party | Christian Social | Socialist | Liberal | | Leader since | Candidate for PM | Candidate for PM | 1954 | | Last election | 95 seats, 41.15% | 82 seats, 37.34% | 24 seats, 12.15% | | Seats won | 104 | 80 | 20 | | Seat change | 9 | 2 | 4 | | Popular vote | 2,465,549 | 1,897,646 | 585,999 | | Percentage | 46.50% | 35.79% | 11.05% | | Swing | 5.35% | 1.55% | 1.10% | | | | Fourth party | Fifth party | Sixth party | | | | | | | Leader | N/A | Ernest Burnelle | Frans Van der Elst | | Party | LSK | Communist | VU | | Leader since | N/A | 1954 | 1955 | | Last election | 5 seats, 2.10% | 4 seats, 3.57% | New | | Seats won | 5 | 2 | 1 | | Seat change | | 2 | New | | Popular vote | 111,284 | 100,145 | 104,823 | | Percentage | 2.10% | 1.89% | 1.98% | | Swing | | 1.68% | New | |
 Chamber seat distribution by constituency |
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General elections were held in Belgium on 1 June 1958.[1] The result was a victory for the Christian Social Party, which won 104 of the 212 seats in the Chamber of Representatives and 53 of the 106 seats in the Senate.[2] Voter turnout was 93.6% in the Chamber election and 93.7% in the Senate election.[3] Elections for the nine provincial councils were also held.
The election took place in a political crisis known as the Second School War. The outgoing anti-clerical "purple" government of the Socialist and Liberal Party, led by Achille Van Acker, reversed policies of the previous Catholic-led government regarding private schools. The Van Acker government lost the election, leading again to a Catholic government led by Gaston Eyskens. That government, which was a few seats short of a majority in the Chamber, would be the last single-party government in Belgian history. Later in 1958, the School War was ended by a cross-party agreement and the Liberal Party joined the government.
Results
Chamber of Deputies
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| Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
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| Christian Social Party | 2,465,549 | 46.50 | 104 | +9 |
| Belgian Socialist Party | 1,897,646 | 35.79 | 80 | –2 |
| Liberal Party | 585,999 | 11.05 | 20 | –4 |
| Liberal–Socialist Kartels | 111,284 | 2.10 | 5 | 0 |
| People's Union | 104,823 | 1.98 | 1 | New |
| Communist Party of Belgium | 100,145 | 1.89 | 2 | –2 |
| Other parties | 36,907 | 0.70 | 0 | – |
| Total | 5,302,353 | 100.00 | 212 | 0 |
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| Valid votes | 5,302,353 | 95.11 | |
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| Invalid/blank votes | 272,774 | 4.89 | |
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| Total votes | 5,575,127 | 100.00 | |
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| Registered voters/turnout | 5,954,858 | 93.62 | |
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| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |
Senate
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| Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
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| Christian Social Party | 2,478,153 | 47.12 | 53 | +4 |
| Belgian Socialist Party | 1,886,242 | 35.87 | 40 | –2 |
| Liberal Party | 574,230 | 10.92 | 10 | –1 |
| Liberal–Socialist Kartels | 111,299 | 2.12 | 2 | 0 |
| Communist Party of Belgium | 100,788 | 1.92 | 1 | –1 |
| People's Union | 84,364 | 1.60 | 0 | 0 |
| Democratic Party | 23,953 | 0.46 | 0 | – |
| Independents | 0 | – |
| Total | 5,259,029 | 100.00 | 106 | 0 |
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| Valid votes | 5,259,029 | 94.26 | |
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| Invalid/blank votes | 320,096 | 5.74 | |
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| Total votes | 5,579,125 | 100.00 | |
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| Registered voters/turnout | 5,954,858 | 93.69 | |
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| Source: Nohlen & Stöver, Belgian Elections[4] |
References