Ethyl acetoxy butanoate Names Preferred IUPAC name Ethyl 4-(acetyloxy)butanoate
Other names Ethyl 4-acetoxybutanoate
Identifiers ChemSpider UNII InChI=1S/C8H14O4/c1-3-11-8(10)5-4-6-12-7(2)9/h3-6H2,1-2H3
Key: KMPQIYXXLIFPKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Properties C 8 H 14 O 4 Molar mass 174.196 g·mol−1 Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
Ethyl acetoxy butanoate (EAB ) is a volatile chemical compound found as a minor component of the odour profile of ripe pineapples , though in its pure form it has a smell more similar to sour yoghurt.[ 1] It can be metabolized in humans into GHB , and thus can produce similar sedative effects.
It is synthesised by the reaction of gamma-butyrolactone and ethyl acetate with sodium ethoxide .[ 2]
See also
References ^ Umano RP, Hagi Y, Nakahara K, Shoji A, Shibamoto T. Volatile constituents of green and ripened pineapple (Ananas comosus). J Agric Food Chem 1992; 40:599-603. doi :10.1021/jf00016a014 ^ 常温下4-乙酰氧基丁酸乙酯的催化合成方法 . 1994. CN1047589C
Ionotropic
GABAA Tooltip γ-Aminobutyric acid A receptor Positive modulators (abridged; see here for a full list): α-EMTBL Alcohols (e.g., drinking alcohol , 2M2B ) Anabolic steroids Avermectins (e.g., ivermectin ) Barbiturates (e.g., phenobarbital ) Benzodiazepines (e.g., diazepam ) Bromide compounds (e.g., potassium bromide ) Carbamates (e.g., meprobamate ) Carbamazepine Chloralose Chlormezanone Clomethiazole Dihydroergolines (e.g., ergoloid (dihydroergotoxine) ) Etazepine Etifoxine Fenamates (e.g., mefenamic acid ) Flavonoids (e.g., apigenin , hispidulin ) Fluoxetine Flupirtine Imidazoles (e.g., etomidate ) Kava constituents (e.g., kavain ) Lanthanum Loreclezole Monastrol Neuroactive steroids (e.g., allopregnanolone , cholesterol , THDOC ) Niacin Niacinamide Nonbenzodiazepines (e.g., β-carbolines (e.g., abecarnil ), cyclopyrrolones (e.g., zopiclone ), imidazopyridines (e.g., zolpidem ), pyrazolopyrimidines (e.g., zaleplon )) Norfluoxetine Petrichloral Phenols (e.g., propofol ) Phenytoin Piperidinediones (e.g., glutethimide ) Propanidid Pyrazolopyridines (e.g., etazolate ) Quinazolinones (e.g., methaqualone ) Retigabine (ezogabine) ROD-188 Skullcap constituents (e.g., baicalin ) Stiripentol Sulfonylalkanes (e.g., sulfonmethane (sulfonal) ) Topiramate Valerian constituents (e.g., valerenic acid ) Volatiles /gases (e.g., chloral hydrate , chloroform , diethyl ether , paraldehyde , sevoflurane ) Negative modulators: 1,3M1B 3M2B 11-Ketoprogesterone 17-Phenylandrostenol α3IA α5IA (LS-193,268) β-CCB β-CCE β-CCM β-CCP β-EMGBL Anabolic steroids Amiloride Anisatin β-Lactams (e.g., penicillins , cephalosporins , carbapenems ) Basmisanil Bemegride Bicyclic phosphates (TBPS , TBPO , IPTBO ) BIDN Bilobalide Bupropion CHEB Chlorophenylsilatrane Cicutoxin Cloflubicyne Cyclothiazide DHEA DHEA-S Dieldrin (+)-DMBB DMCM DMPC EBOB Etbicyphat FG-7142 (ZK-31906) Fiproles (e.g., fipronil ) Flavonoids (e.g., amentoflavone , oroxylin A ) Flumazenil Fluoroquinolones (e.g., ciprofloxacin ) Flurothyl Furosemide Golexanolone Iomazenil (123 I) IPTBO Isopregnanolone (sepranolone) L-655,708 Laudanosine Lindane MaxiPost Morphine Morphine-3-glucuronide MRK-016 Naloxone Naltrexone Nicardipine Nonsteroidal antiandrogens (e.g., apalutamide , bicalutamide , enzalutamide , flutamide , nilutamide ) Oenanthotoxin Pentylenetetrazol (pentetrazol) Phenylsilatrane Picrotoxin (i.e., picrotin , picrotoxinin and dihydropicrotoxinin ) Pregnenolone sulfate Propybicyphat PWZ-029 Radequinil Ro 15-4513 Ro 19-4603 RO4882224 RO4938581 Sarmazenil SCS Suritozole TB-21007 TBOB TBPS TCS-1105 Terbequinil TETS Thujone U-93631 Zinc ZK-93426 GABAA -ρ Tooltip γ-Aminobutyric acid A-rho receptor
Metabotropic
GABAB Tooltip γ-Aminobutyric acid B receptor Negative modulators: Compound 14
See also Receptor/signaling modulators GABAA receptor positive modulators GABA metabolism/transport modulators
Receptor (ligands )
GHBR Tooltip GHB receptor GABAB Tooltip γ-Aminobutyric acid B receptor
Transporter (blockers )
MCTs Tooltip Monocarboxylate transporters SMCTs Tooltip Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporters VIATT Tooltip Vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter
Enzyme (inhibitors )
SSR Tooltip Succinic semialdehyde reductase GHBDH Tooltip 4-Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase HOT Tooltip Hydroxyacid-oxoacid transhydrogenase ADH Tooltip Alcohol dehydrogenase ALDH Tooltip Aldehyde dehydrogenase
See also Receptor/signaling modulators GABA receptor modulators Glutamate receptor modulators Glycine receptor modulators