An alphabetical list of towns in German state of Thuringia.
In alphabetical order
| Town | Inhabitants
(2005-12-31) | District |
| Altenburg | 37,781 | Altenburger Land |
| Apolda | 24,500 | Weimarer Land |
| Arnstadt | 25,722 | Ilm-Kreis |
| Artern | 6,201 | Kyffhäuserkreis |
| Auma | 3,203 | Greiz |
| Bad Berka | 7,702 | Weimarer Land |
| Bad Blankenburg | 7,498 | Saalfeld-Rudolstadt |
| Bad Colberg-Heldburg | 2,244 | Hildburghausen |
| Bad Frankenhausen | 8,775 | Kyffhäuserkreis |
| Bad Köstritz | 3,964 | Greiz |
| Bad Langensalza | 18,689 | Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis |
| Bad Liebenstein | 4,102 | Wartburgkreis |
| Bad Lobenstein | 6,905 | Saale-Orla-Kreis |
| Bad Salzungen | 16,504 | Wartburgkreis |
| Bad Sulza | 3,065 | Weimarer Land |
| Bad Tennstedt | 2,665 | Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis |
| Berga/Elster | 3,830 | Greiz |
| Berka/Werra | 4,696 | Wartburgkreis |
| Blankenhain | 6,840 | Weimarer Land |
| Bleicherode | 6,283 | Nordhausen |
| Brotterode | 3,010 | Schmalkalden-Meiningen |
| Bürgel | 3,304 | Saale-Holzland-Kreis |
| Buttelstedt | 1,405 | Weimarer Land |
| Buttstädt | 2,655 | Sömmerda |
| Camburg | 2,939 | Saale-Holzland-Kreis |
| Clingen | 1,117 | Kyffhäuserkreis |
| Creuzburg | 2,576 | Wartburgkreis |
| Dingelstädt | 4,798 | Eichsfeld |
| Dornburg/Saale | 887 | Saale-Holzland-Kreis |
| Ebeleben | 3,080 | Kyffhäuserkreis |
| Eisenach | 43,727 | kreisfrei |
| Eisenberg | 11,424 | Saale-Holzland-Kreis |
| Eisfeld | 5,750 | Hildburghausen |
| Ellrich | 6,267 | Nordhausen |
| Erfurt | 202,844 | kreisfrei |
| Friedrichroda | 5,307 | Landkreis Gotha |
| Gebesee | 2,319 | Sömmerda |
| Gefell | 2,827 | Saale-Orla-Kreis |
| Gehren | 3,641 | Ilm-Kreis |
| Geisa | 3,393 | Wartburgkreis |
| Gera | 103,948 | kreisfrei |
| Gößnitz | 4,039 | Altenburger Land |
| Gotha | 46,896 | Gotha |
| Gräfenthal | 2,692 | Saalfeld-Rudolstadt |
| Greiz | 23,764 | Greiz |
| Greußen | 3,950 | Kyffhäuserkreis |
| Großbreitenbach | 2,895 | Ilm-Kreis |
| Großenehrich | 2,890 | Kyffhäuserkreis |
| Heilbad Heiligenstadt | 17,153 | Eichsfeld |
| Heldrungen | 2,333 | Kyffhäuserkreis |
| Heringen/Helme | 2,379 | Nordhausen |
| Hermsdorf | 8,609 | Saale-Holzland-Kreis |
| Hildburghausen | 12,296 | Hildburghausen |
| Hirschberg | 2,569 | Saale-Orla-Kreis |
| Hohenleuben | 1,802 | Greiz |
| Ilmenau | 26,737 | Ilm-Kreis |
| Jena | 102,532 | kreisfrei |
| Kahla | 7,425 | Saale-Holzland-Kreis |
| Kaltennordheim | 1,871 | Wartburgkreis |
| Kindelbrück | 1,918 | Sömmerda |
| Kölleda | 5,767 | Sömmerda |
| Königsee | 5,497 | Saalfeld-Rudolstadt |
| Kranichfeld | 3,717 | Weimarer Land |
| Langewiesen | 3,689 | Ilm-Kreis |
| Lauscha | 4,017 | Landkreis Sonneberg |
| Lehesten | 2,115 | Saalfeld-Rudolstadt |
| Leinefelde-Worbis | 20,675 | Eichsfeld |
| Leutenberg | 2,509 | Saalfeld-Rudolstadt |
| Lucka | 4,475 | Altenburger Land |
| Magdala | 2,018 | Weimarer Land |
| Meiningen | 21,448 | Schmalkalden-Meiningen |
| Meuselwitz | 9,547 | Altenburger Land |
| Mühlhausen/Thüringen | 37,285 | Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis |
| Münchenbernsdorf | 3,344 | Greiz |
| Neuhaus am Rennweg | 5,929 | Sonneberg |
| Neumark | 500 | Weimarer Land |
| Neustadt an der Orla | 8,851 | Saale-Orla-Kreis |
| Nordhausen | 43,594 | Nordhausen |
| Oberhof | 1,632 | Landkreis Schmalkalden-Meiningen |
| Oberweißbach | 1,645 | Landkreis Saalfeld-Rudolstadt |
| Ohrdruf | 6,024 | Gotha |
| Orlamünde | 1,286 | Saale-Holzland-Kreis |
| Plaue | 1,958 | Ilm-Kreis |
| Pößneck | 13,446 | Saale-Orla-Kreis |
| Ranis | 1,965 | Saale-Orla-Kreis |
| Rastenberg | 2,864 | Sömmerda |
| Remda-Teichel | 3,292 | Landkreis Saalfeld-Rudolstadt |
| Römhild | 1,951 | Hildburghausen |
| Ronneburg | 5,515 | Greiz |
| Roßleben | 6,105 | Kyffhäuserkreis |
| Rudolstadt | 25,397 | Saalfeld-Rudolstadt |
| Ruhla | 6,648 | Wartburgkreis |
| Saalburg-Ebersdorf | 4,008 | Saale-Orla-Kreis |
| Saalfeld/Saale | 27,918 | Saalfeld-Rudolstadt |
| Schalkau | 3,367 | Sonneberg |
| Schkölen | 2,895 | Saale-Holzland-Kreis |
| Schleiz | 8,941 | Saale-Orla-Kreis |
| Schleusingen | 5,769 | Landkreis Hildburghausen |
| Schlotheim | 4,141 | Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis |
| Schmalkalden | 17,910 | Schmalkalden-Meiningen |
| Schmölln | 12,576 | Altenburger Land |
| Sömmerda | 20,770 | Sömmerda |
| Sondershausen | 21,622 | Kyffhäuserkreis |
| Sonneberg | 23,805 | Sonneberg |
| Stadtilm | 5,092 | Ilm-Kreis |
| Stadtlengsfeld | 2,684 | Wartburgkreis |
| Stadtroda | 6,387 | Saale-Holzland-Kreis |
| Steinach | 4,650 | Sonneberg |
| Steinbach-Hallenberg | 5,727 | Schmalkalden-Meiningen |
| Suhl | 42,689 | kreisfrei |
| Tambach-Dietharz | 4,352 | Gotha |
| Tanna | 4,073 | Saale-Orla-Kreis |
| Themar | 3,104 | Hildburghausen |
| Treffurt | 6,040 | Wartburgkreis |
| Triptis | 4,040 | Saale-Orla-Kreis |
| Ummerstadt | 533 | Hildburghausen |
| Vacha | 3,861 | Wartburgkreis |
| Waltershausen | 11,185 | Gotha |
| Wasungen | 3,736 | Landkreis Schmalkalden-Meiningen |
| Weida | 8,335 | Greiz |
| Weimar | 64,594 | kreisfrei |
| Weißensee | 3,674 | Sömmerda |
| Wiehe | 2,189 | Kyffhäuserkreis |
| Wurzbach | 3,798 | Saale-Orla-Kreis |
| Zella-Mehlis | 12,245 | Schmalkalden-Meiningen |
| Zeulenroda-Triebes | 17,474 | Greiz |
| Ziegenrück | 785 | Saale-Orla-Kreis |
By year of becoming town
This list contains all towns in the German state Thuringia sorted by the year they became town. Towns with a population of more than 10,000 are bold and towns belonging to another town today are in italics.
| 12th century 13th century 14th century | 15th century 16th century | 17th century 18th century 19th century 20th century Date unknown |