| Name | Institution | Year |
| Robert McCormick Adams (d. 2018) | University of California, San Diego | 1970 |
| Susan Alberts | Duke University | 2019 |
| William F. Albright (d. 1971) | Johns Hopkins University | 1955 |
| Jeanne Altmann | Princeton University | 2003 |
| Juan Luis Arsuaga | Universidad Complutense de Madrid | 2002 |
| Scott Atran | ARTIS International | 2022 |
| Paul T. Baker (d. 2007) | Pennsylvania State University | 1980 |
| Ofer Bar-Yosef (d. 2020) | Harvard University | 2001 |
| Cynthia Beall | Case Western Reserve University | 1996 |
| Anna K. Behrensmeyer | Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History | 2020 |
| Brent Berlin | University of Georgia | 1980 |
| H. Russell Bernard | Arizona State University | 2010 |
| Monique Borgerhoff Mulder | Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology | 2022 |
| Victoria Bricker | Tulane University | 1991 |
| Alison S. Brooks | George Washington University | 2020 |
| James Allison Brown | Northwestern University | 2013 |
| Jane Buikstra | Arizona State University | 1987 |
| Robert Carneiro (d. 2020) | American Museum of Natural History | 1999 |
| Napoleon Chagnon (d. 2019) | University of Missouri | 2012 |
| Kwang-chih Chang (d. 2001) | Harvard University | 1979 |
| Dorothy Cheney (d. 2018) | University of Pennsylvania | 2015 |
| J. Desmond Clark (d. 2002) | University of California, Berkeley | 1986 |
| Michael Coe (d. 2019) | Yale University | 1986 |
| Elizabeth Colson (d. 2016) | University of California, Berkeley | 1977 |
| Harold Conklin (d. 2016) | Yale University | 1976 |
| Linda S. Cordell (d. 2013) | University of Colorado | 2006 |
| Patricia Crown | University of New Mexico | 2014 |
| Roy D'Andrade (d. 2016) | University of Connecticut | 1998 |
| Frans de Waal (d. 2024) | Emory University | 2004 |
| Anthony Di Fiore | University of Texas at Austin | 2021 |
| Robert Drennan | University of Pittsburgh | 2004 |
| William Dressler | University of Alabama | 2023 |
| Timothy K. Earle | Northwestern University | 2023 |
| Fred Eggan (d. 1991) | University of Chicago | 1963 |
| Peter T. Ellison | Harvard University | 2006 |
| Kent Flannery | University of Michigan | 1978 |
| George M. Foster (d. 2006) | University of California, Berkeley | 1976 |
| Catherine S. Fowler | University of Nevada, Reno | 2011 |
| Charles Frake | University at Buffalo | 1986 |
| George Frison (d. 2020) | University of Wyoming | 1997 |
| Victoria Fromkin (d. 2000) | University of California, Los Angeles | 1996 |
| Stanley Garn (d. 2007) | University of Michigan | 1976 |
| Ralph Garruto | Binghamton University | 1997 |
| Clifford Geertz (d. 2006) | Institute for Advanced Study | 1973 |
| Diane Gifford-Gonzalez | University of California, Santa Cruz | 2024 |
| Melvyn Goldstein | Case Western Reserve University | 2009 |
| Ward Goodenough (d. 2013) | University of Pennsylvania | 1971 |
| Morris Goodman (d. 2010) | Wayne State University | 2002 |
| Jack Goody | University of Cambridge | 2004 |
| R. C. Green (d. 2009) | University of Auckland | 1984 |
| Joseph Greenberg (d. 2001) | Stanford University | 1965 |
| Donald K. Grayson | University of Washington | 2011 |
| James Bennett Griffin (d. 1997) | University of Michigan | 1968 |
| Jane Guyer (d. 2024) | Johns Hopkins University | 2008 |
| Mary Haas (d. 1996) | University of California, Berkeley | 1978 |
| Kenneth L. Hale (d. 2001) | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 1990 |
| Raymond Hames | University of Nebraska–Lincoln | 2020 |
| Eugene A. Hammel | University of California, Berkeley | 1983 |
| Henry Harpending (d. 2016) | University of Utah | 1996 |
| Emil Haury (d. 1992) | University of Arizona | 1956 |
| Kristen Hawkes | University of Utah | 2002 |
| Henry M. Hoenigswald (d. 2003) | University of Pennsylvania | 1988 |
| Frank Hole | Yale University | 1981 |
| Ralph Holloway | Columbia University | 2015 |
| F. Clark Howell (d. 2007) | University of California, Berkeley | 1972 |
| William W. Howells (d. 2005) | Harvard University | 1967 |
| Sarah Hrdy | University of California, Davis | 1990 |
| Frederick S. Hulse (d. 1990) | University of Arizona | 1974 |
| Judith Irvine | University of Michigan | 2016 |
| Nina Jablonski | Penn State University Park | 2021 |
| Paul Kay | University of California, Berkeley | 1997 |
| Raymond C. Kelly | University of Michigan | 2004 |
| Patrick Kirch | University of California, Berkeley | 1990 |
| Timothy A. Kohler | Washington State University | 2022 |
| Conrad Kottak | University of Michigan | 2008 |
| Christopher W. Kuzawa | Northwestern University | 2018 |
| Clark Spencer Larsen | Ohio State University | 2016 |
| Miguel Leon-Portilla (d. 2019) | National Autonomous University of Mexico | 1995 |
| Claude Lévi-Strauss (d. 2009) | Collège de France | 1967 |
| Olga Linares (d. 2014) | Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute | 1992 |
| Floyd Lounsbury (d. 1998) | Yale University | 1969 |
| Owen Lovejoy | Kent State University | 2007 |
| Richard MacNeish (d. 2001) | Andover Foundation for Archaeological Research | 1974 |
| Linda Manzanilla | National Autonomous University of Mexico | 2003 |
| Joyce Marcus | University of Michigan | 1997 |
| Fiona Marshall | Washington University in St. Louis | 2017 |
| Thomas McDade | Northwestern University | 2021 |
| Margaret Mead (d. 1978) | University of Rhode Island | 1975 |
| David J. Meltzer | Southern Methodist University | 2009 |
| Rene Millon (d. 2016) | University of Rochester | 2001 |
| George R. Milner | Penn State University Park | 2019 |
| Craig Morris (d. 2006) | American Museum of Natural History | 1998 |
| Michael E. Moseley (d. 2024) | University of Florida | 2000 |
| Hallam L. Movius (d. 1987) | Harvard University | 1957 |
| George Murdock (d. 1985) | University of Pittsburgh | 1964 |
| Robert M. Netting (d. 1995) | University of Arizona | 1993 |
| James F. O'Connell | University of Utah | 2006 |
| Douglas Oliver (d. 2009) | Harvard University | 1979 |
| Dolores Piperno | Smithsonian Institution | 2005 |
| Stephen Plog | University of Virginia | 2006 |
| T. Douglas Price | University of Wisconsin–Madison | 2018 |
| Leopold Pospisil (d. 2021) | Yale University | 1984 |
| Anne E. Pusey | Duke University | 2022 |
| Elsa Redmond | American Museum of Natural History | 2014 |
| Colin Renfrew | University of Cambridge | 1996 |
| Torben C. Rick | Smithsonian Institution | 2023 |
| John Milton Roberts (d. 1990) | University of Pittsburgh | 1982 |
| A. Kimball Romney (d. 2023) | University of California, Irvine | 1995 |
| Benjamin Irving Rouse (d. 2006) | Yale University | 1962 |
| Jeremy Sabloff | University of Pennsylvania | 1994 |
| Marshall Sahlins (resigned) | University of Chicago | 1991 |
| Francisco Mauro Salzano (d. 2018) | Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul | 1999 |
| William Sanders (d. 2008) | Pennsylvania State University | 1985 |
| Daniel H. Sandweiss | University of Maine | 2024 |
| Romuald Schild (d. 2021) | Polish Academy of Sciences | 1998 |
| Robert Seyfarth | University of Pennsylvania | 2017 |
| Chet C. Sherwood | George Washington University | 2021 |
| Joan Silk | Arizona State University | 2022 |
| Elwyn Simons (d. 2016) | Duke University | 1981 |
| G. William Skinner (d. 2008) | University of California, Davis | 1980 |
| Bruce D. Smith | Smithsonian Institution | 2003 |
| Charles S. Spencer | American Museum of Natural History | 2007 |
| Melford Spiro (d. 2014) | University of California, San Diego | 1982 |
| Charles Stanish | University of California, Los Angeles | 2010 |
| Anne Stone | Arizona State University | 2016 |
| Mark Stoneking | Claude Bernard University Lyon 1 | 2020 |
| Karen B. Strier | University of Wisconsin–Madison | 2005 |
| Stanley Tambiah (d. 2014) | Harvard University | 1994 |
| David Hurst Thomas | American Museum of Natural History | 1989 |
| Sarah Tishkoff | University of Pennsylvania | 2017 |
| Erik Trinkaus | Washington University in St. Louis | 1996 |
| Jenny Tung | Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology | 2024 |
| Peter Ungar | University of Arkansas | 2024 |
| Evon Z. Vogt (d. 2004) | Harvard University | 1979 |
| Alan Walker (d. 2017) | Pennsylvania State University | 2003 |
| Anthony Wallace (d. 2015) | University of Pennsylvania | 1973 |
| Patty Jo Watson (d. 2024) | Washington University in St. Louis | 1988 |
| Waldo Rudolph Wedel (d. 1996) | Smithsonian Institution | 1965 |
| Fred Wendorf (d. 2015) | Southern Methodist University | 1987 |
| Tim White | University of California, Berkeley | 2000 |
| John Whiting (d. 1999) | Harvard University | 1987 |
| Pauline Wiessner | University of Utah | 2014 |
| Gordon Willey (d. 2002) | Harvard University | 1960 |
| Eric Wolf (d. 1999) | Lehman College | 1995 |
| Henry Wright | University of Michigan | 1994 |
| Douglas Yen (d. 2023) | Australian National University | 1985 |
| Melinda A. Zeder | National Museum of Natural History | 2012 |