List of people executed in the United States in 1959
Fifty people, all male, were executed in the United States in 1959, forty by electrocution, nine by gas chamber, and one by hanging.[1]
The state of West Virginia would conduct its final execution this year, before abolishing capital punishment in 1965. Leonard Shockley became the last person to be executed while still a juvenile in the United States.
List of people executed in the United States in 1959
| No. | Date of execution | Name | Age of person | Gender | Ethnicity | State | Method | Ref. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At execution | At offense | Age difference | ||||||||
| 1 | January 12, 1959 | Willie Horne Jr. | 25 | 23 | 2 | Male | Black | Florida | Electrocution | [2] |
| 2 | January 19, 1959 | Jimmie Lee Thomas | 35 | 32 | 3 | [3] | ||||
| 3 | February 2, 1959 | Dallas Edgar Withers | 36 | 33 | White | [4] | ||||
| 4 | February 4, 1959 | Phillip Slater | 35 | 1 | Black | Texas | [5] | |||
| 5 | February 6, 1959 | J.C. Murray | 54 | 53 | Georgia | [6] | ||||
| 6 | February 27, 1959 | James Lewis Feldkamp | 25 | 21 | 4 | White | California | Gas chamber | [7] | |
| 7 | March 7, 1959 | Vernice Lonnie Craft | 41 | 39 | 2 | Black | Arizona | [1] | ||
| 8 | April 3, 1959 | Elmer David Bruner | White | West Virginia | Electrocution | [8] | ||||
| 9 | April 10, 1959 | Leonard Melvin Shockley | 17 | 16 | 1 | Black | Maryland | Gas chamber | [9] | |
| 10 | April 13, 1959 | Lester G. Graves | 23 | 22 | White | Pennsylvania | Electrocution | [10] | ||
| 11 | April 24, 1959 | Willis Dameron Boyd | 24 | 23 | Virginia | [1] | ||||
| 12 | William Brown | 56 | 55 | Black | [11] | |||||
| 13 | May 4, 1959 | Cleveland Thompson | 36 | 26 | 10 | Pennsylvania | [1] | |||
| 14 | May 22, 1959 | Richard G. Riser | 33 | 29 | 4 | White | California | Gas chamber | [12] | |
| 15 | Edward Eckwerth | 31 | 28 | 3 | New York | Electrocution | [13] | |||
| 16 | May 28, 1959 | Milton Williams | 28 | 26 | 2 | Black | Texas | [14] | ||
| 17 | May 29, 1959 | Vender Lee Duncan | 31 | 5 | California | Gas chamber | [15] | |||
| 18 | June 1, 1959 | Harley Austin Conner | 58 | 55 | 3 | White | Florida | Electrocution | [16] | |
| 19 | John Frazier | 44 | 42 | 2 | Black | [17] | ||||
| 20 | Frank Peterson | 28 | 27 | 1 | [18] | |||||
| 21 | June 5, 1959 | Frank Junior Hill | 36 | 35 | Georgia | [1] | ||||
| 22 | June 15, 1959 | Thomas Rutledge | 33 | 32 | White | Tennessee | [19] | |||
| 23 | June 24, 1959 | Carl Daniel Kier | 23 | 20 | 3 | Black | Maryland | Gas chamber | [20] | |
| 24 | June 25, 1959 | Charles Raymond Starkweather | 20 | 19 | 1 | White | Nebraska | Electrocution | [21] | |
| 25 | June 26, 1959 | Cecil Herman Ward | 26 | 24 | 2 | California | Gas chamber | [22] | ||
| 26 | July 3, 1959 | Walter J. Byomin | 42 | 40 | Ohio | Electrocution | [23] | |||
| 27 | July 16, 1959 | Ralph Dawkins | 24 | 22 | Black | New York | [24] | |||
| 28 | Jackson Turner Jr. | 23 | 21 | [1] | ||||||
| 29 | July 23, 1959 | Leroy Keith | 52 | 49 | 3 | [25] | ||||
| 30 | July 24, 1959 | Lawrence Smith | 19 | 18 | 1 | Arkansas | [26] | |||
| 31 | August 4, 1959 | Jessie Doffies Smith | 42 | 41 | Texas | [1] | ||||
| 32 | August 7, 1959 | William Charlton | 23 | 22 | Georgia | [27] | ||||
| 33 | August 21, 1959 | Stephen A. Nash | 35 | 32 | 3 | White | California | Gas chamber | [28] | |
| 34 | August 28, 1959 | E.C. Daniels | 49 | 47 | 2 | Black | Florida | Electrocution | [29] | |
| 35 | Sam Wiley Odom | 20 | 18 | [30] | ||||||
| 36 | September 18, 1959 | Harvey Murray Glatman | 31 | 29 | White | California | Gas chamber | [31] | ||
| 37 | September 20, 1959 | George James Davies | 41 | 38 | 3 | Connecticut | Electrocution | [32] | ||
| 38 | September 23, 1959 | John E. Day Jr. | 30 | 21 | 9 | Black | U.S. military | Hanging | [1] | |
| 39 | September 25, 1959 | Leo Lee | 56 | 53 | 3 | Arkansas | Electrocution | [33] | ||
| 40 | October 2, 1959 | William Young | 40 | 39 | 1 | [1] | ||||
| 41 | Thomas Walker | 52 | 50 | 2 | [34] | |||||
| 42 | October 23, 1959 | J.T. House | 25 | 24 | 1 | [1] | ||||
| 43 | Arthur Hayes | 44 | 43 | [1] | ||||||
| 44 | October 26, 1959 | Frank Wojculewicz | 42 | 34 | 8 | White | Connecticut | [35] | ||
| 45 | October 28, 1959 | Robert Lee Williams | 22 | 20 | 2 | Black | Pennsylvania | [36] | ||
| 46 | November 13, 1959 | Willie George City | 21 | 1 | Florida | [1] | ||||
| 47 | John Edward Paul | 24 | Unknown | Unknown | [37] | |||||
| 48 | December 4, 1959 | Ernest Cornell Walker | 25 | 24 | 1 | Alabama | [38] | |||
| 49 | December 11, 1959 | Edwin Ray Dockery | 26 | 25 | White | [39] | ||||
| 50 | December 18, 1959 | Eddie Wilson | 25 | Unknown | Unknown | Black | Georgia | [40] | ||
Demographics
| Gender | ||
|---|---|---|
| Male | 50 | 100% |
| Female | 0 | 0% |
| Ethnicity | ||
| Black | 33 | 66% |
| White | 17 | 34% |
| State | ||
| Florida | 10 | 20% |
| Arkansas | 6 | 12% |
| California | 6 | 12% |
| Georgia | 4 | 8% |
| New York | 4 | 8% |
| Pennsylvania | 3 | 6% |
| Texas | 3 | 6% |
| Alabama | 2 | 4% |
| Connecticut | 2 | 4% |
| Maryland | 2 | 4% |
| Virginia | 2 | 4% |
| Arizona | 1 | 2% |
| Nebraska | 1 | 2% |
| Ohio | 1 | 2% |
| Tennessee | 1 | 2% |
| U.S. military | 1 | 2% |
| West Virginia | 1 | 2% |
| Method | ||
| Electrocution | 40 | 80% |
| Gas chamber | 9 | 18% |
| Hanging | 1 | 2% |
| Month | ||
| January | 2 | 4% |
| February | 4 | 8% |
| March | 1 | 2% |
| April | 5 | 10% |
| May | 5 | 10% |
| June | 8 | 16% |
| July | 5 | 10% |
| August | 5 | 10% |
| September | 4 | 8% |
| October | 6 | 12% |
| November | 2 | 4% |
| December | 3 | 6% |
| Age | ||
| 10–19 | 2 | 4% |
| 20–29 | 20 | 40% |
| 30–39 | 12 | 24% |
| 40–49 | 10 | 20% |
| 50–59 | 6 | 12% |
| Total | 50 | 100% |
Executions in recent years
| Number of executions | |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 56 |
| 1959 | 50 |
| 1958 | 50 |
| Total | 156 |
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Executions in the U.S. 1608-2002: The ESPY File" (PDF). Death Penalty Information Center. Retrieved June 18, 2025.
- ^ "The governor and the condemned man's sister". Tampa Bay Times. March 17, 1991.
- ^ "Thomas v. State". Cetient.
- ^ "Withers v. State". CaseMine.
- ^ "Slater v. State". CourtListener.
- ^ "Murray v. State". Justia Law.
- ^ "Stolid Killer Dies In Gas Chamber". Daily Independent Journal via newspapers.com. February 27, 1959. p. 1.
- ^ "State v. Bruner". Justia Law.
- ^ "Shockley v. State". vLex.
- ^ "Commonwealth v. Graves". CourtListener.
- ^ "Verdict In Negro Murder Trial Postponed". Northern Virginia Daily. January 13, 1959. p. 5.
- ^ "People v. Riser". Justia Law.
- ^ "United States of America Ex Rel. Edward Eckwerth, Appellant, v. Wilfred L. Denno, Warden of Sing Sing Prison, Respondent, 261 F.2d 511 (2d Cir. 1959)". Justia Law.
- ^ "Williams v. State". Justia Law.
- ^ "Slayer's Appeal Rejected". The San Francisco Examiner via newspapers.com. February 4, 1959. p. 24.
- ^ "Conner v. State". vLex.
- ^ "Negro Sentenced To Die In Chair". The Orlando Sentinel via newspapers.com. December 13, 1957. p. 9.
- ^ "Negro Returned to Florida To Face Trial for Murder". Wellsville Daily Reporter. November 18, 1958. p. 9.
- ^ "Rutledge Executed At Penitentiary". The Jackson Sun via newspapers.com. June 15, 1959. p. 1.
- ^ "Killer Dies In Gas Chamber For Murder Of Mrs. Bopst". The Baltimore Sun via newspapers.com. June 15, 1959. p. 1.
- ^ "Charles R. Starkweather, Relator and Plaintiff, Appellant, v. John Greenholtz, Deputy and Acting Warden, Nebraska State Penitentiary, Respondent and Defendant, Appellee, 267 F.2d 858 (8th Cir. 1959)". Justia Law.
- ^ "Cecil Herman Ward, Appellant, v. State of California, Respondent, 269 F.2d 906 (9th Cir. 1959)". Justia Law.
- ^ "State v. Byomin". CourtListener.
- ^ "Court Denies Appeal Of an Executed Killer". The New York Times. October 20, 1959.
- ^ "SLAYER DIES IN CHAIR; Killer of Bronx Taxi Driver Electrocuted at Sing Sing". The New York Times. July 24, 1959.
- ^ "Smith v. State". CaseMine.
- ^ "Smith v. State". Justia Law.
- ^ "People v. Nash". Stanford Law School.
- ^ "Daniels v. State". Justia Law.
- ^ "Odom v. State". Justia Law.
- ^ "People v. Glatman". Stanford Law School.
- ^ "State v. Davies". Justia Law.
- ^ "Lee v. State". Justia Law.
- ^ "Walker v. State". CaseMine.
- ^ "State v. Wojculewicz". Justia Law.
- ^ "Com. v. Williams". vLex.
- ^ "Paul v. State". vLex.
- ^ "Walker v. State". Justia Law.
- ^ "Dockery v. State". Justia Law.
- ^ "Wilson v. State". Justia Law.
| Preceded by 1958 | List of people executed in the United States in 1959 | Succeeded by 1960 |