List of people executed in the United States in 1961
Forty-three people, all male, were executed in the United States in 1961, twenty-four by electrocution, eighteen by gas chamber, and one by hanging.[1]
The United States military would conduct its most recent execution this year.
List of people executed in the United States in 1961
| No. | Date of execution | Name | Age of person | Gender | Ethnicity | State | Method | Ref. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At execution | At offense | Age difference | ||||||||
| 1 | January 5, 1961 | Ralph Downs | 28 | 26 | 2 | Male | Black | New York | Electrocution | [1] |
| 2 | January 20, 1961 | Roy Lee Mullins | 24 | 23 | 1 | White | Georgia | [2] | ||
| 3 | February 17, 1961 | Linwood Bunch | 23 | Unknown | Unknown | Black | Virginia | [1] | ||
| 4 | March 10, 1961 | Grover Earl Lucas | 51 | 48 | 3 | White | [3] | |||
| 5 | March 17, 1961 | H.B. Penelton | 30 | 28 | 2 | Black | Ohio | [1] | ||
| 6 | March 24, 1961 | Thurmond Johnson | 26 | Unknown | Unknown | Georgia | [1] | |||
| 7 | April 13, 1961 | John Arthur Bennett | 25 | 18 | 7 | U.S. military | Hanging | [4] | ||
| 8 | April 21, 1961 | William Stokes | 27 | 26 | 1 | Mississippi | Gas chamber | [5] | ||
| 9 | April 26, 1961 | Alexander P. Robillard XIV | 20 | 19 | White | California | [6] | |||
| 10 | April 28, 1961 | Quincy Bullock | 48 | 45 | 3 | Black | South Carolina | Electrocution | [7] | |
| 11 | May 26, 1961 | Charlie Robinson | 28 | 26 | 2 | [8] | ||||
| 12 | May 31, 1961 | Robert Lee Goldsby | 35 | 28 | 7 | Mississippi | Gas chamber | [9] | ||
| 13 | June 3, 1961 | Charles Elbert Williams | 20 | 19 | 1 | Texas | Electrocution | [10] | ||
| 14 | June 8, 1961 | Woodrow Miller | 33 | 29 | 4 | New York | [1] | |||
| 15 | June 9, 1961 | Jessie James Ferguson | 39 | 37 | 2 | Louisiana | [11] | |||
| 16 | Nathaniel Lipscomb | 32 | 29 | 3 | Maryland | Gas chamber | [12] | |||
| 17 | June 15, 1961 | Richard Edward Kiefer | 40 | 35 | 5 | White | Indiana | Electrocution | [13] | |
| 18 | June 19, 1961 | William Otis Britt | 27 | 24 | 3 | South Carolina | [14] | |||
| 19 | Douglas Westbury | 31 | 28 | [14] | ||||||
| 20 | June 23, 1961 | James Edwards | 30 | 28 | 2 | Black | Texas | [15] | ||
| 21 | June 29, 1961 | Ronald Rittger | 25 | 23 | White | California | Gas chamber | [16] | ||
| 22 | July 12, 1961 | Marion James Linden | 47 | 43 | 4 | [17] | ||||
| 23 | July 14, 1961 | J.W. Simmons | 27 | 26 | 1 | Black | Mississippi | [18] | ||
| 24 | Walter James Outen | 31 | 29 | 2 | South Carolina | Electrocution | [19] | |||
| 25 | August 7, 1961 | Norman J. Mackiewicz | 35 | 32 | 3 | White | Florida | [20] | ||
| 26 | Robert Wesley Davis | 28 | 26 | 2 | [20] | |||||
| 27 | August 11, 1961 | David Francis Early | 32 | 29 | 3 | Colorado | Gas chamber | [1] | ||
| 28 | George Watt | 21 | Unknown | Unknown | Black | Georgia | Electrocution | [1] | ||
| 29 | August 23, 1961 | Thayne H. Archibald | 22 | 20 | 2 | White | Nevada | Gas chamber | [21] | |
| 30 | October 18, 1961 | David Allan Combes | 32 | 31 | 1 | California | [22] | |||
| 31 | October 23, 1961 | Arthur Grover Schuck | 45 | 41 | 4 | Pennsylvania | Electrocution | [23] | ||
| 32 | October 27, 1961 | Theodore Harson Boykin | 32 | 31 | 1 | Black | North Carolina | Gas chamber | [24] | |
| 33 | October 31, 1961 | Honor Robinson | 44 | 42 | 2 | Arizona | [25] | |||
| 34 | November 3, 1961 | James Kendrick | 31 | 29 | White | California | [26] | |||
| 35 | November 9, 1961 | Fred Thomas Leath | 40 | 38 | Texas | Electrocution | [27] | |||
| 36 | November 17, 1961 | Claude Leon Hart Jr. | 31 | 31 | 0 | Virginia | [1] | |||
| 37 | November 21, 1961 | Richard Arlen Lindsey | 30 | 1 | California | Gas chamber | [28] | |||
| 38 | Billy Wesley Monk | 26 | 24 | 2 | [29] | |||||
| 39 | November 24, 1961 | Joe Henry Johnson | 19 | 17 | Black | Alabama | Electrocution | [30] | ||
| 40 | November 29, 1961 | Jose Angel Gonzalez | 27 | 26 | 1 | Hispanic | California | Gas chamber | [31] | |
| 41 | December 8, 1961 | Jim Cobbs | 46 | Unknown | Unknown | Black | Virginia | Electrocution | [1] | |
| 42 | December 19, 1961 | Howard Cook | 33 | 32 | 1 | Mississippi | Gas chamber | [32] | ||
| 43 | December 20, 1961 | Ellic Lee | 31 | 30 | [32] | |||||
Demographics
| Gender | ||
|---|---|---|
| Male | 43 | 100% |
| Female | 0 | 0% |
| Ethnicity | ||
| Black | 23 | 53% |
| White | 19 | 44% |
| Hispanic | 1 | 2% |
| State | ||
| California | 8 | 19% |
| Mississippi | 5 | 12% |
| South Carolina | 5 | 12% |
| Virginia | 4 | 9% |
| Georgia | 3 | 7% |
| Texas | 3 | 7% |
| Florida | 2 | 5% |
| New York | 2 | 5% |
| Alabama | 1 | 2% |
| Arizona | 1 | 2% |
| Colorado | 1 | 2% |
| Indiana | 1 | 2% |
| Louisiana | 1 | 2% |
| Maryland | 1 | 2% |
| Nevada | 1 | 2% |
| North Carolina | 1 | 2% |
| Ohio | 1 | 2% |
| Pennsylvania | 1 | 2% |
| U.S. military | 1 | 2% |
| Method | ||
| Electrocution | 24 | 56% |
| Gas chamber | 18 | 42% |
| Hanging | 1 | 2% |
| Month | ||
| January | 2 | 5% |
| February | 1 | 2% |
| March | 3 | 7% |
| April | 4 | 9% |
| May | 2 | 5% |
| June | 9 | 21% |
| July | 3 | 7% |
| August | 5 | 12% |
| September | 0 | 0% |
| October | 4 | 9% |
| November | 7 | 16% |
| December | 3 | 7% |
| Age | ||
| 10–19 | 1 | 2% |
| 20–29 | 17 | 40% |
| 30–39 | 17 | 40% |
| 40–49 | 7 | 16% |
| 50–59 | 1 | 2% |
| Total | 43 | 100% |
Executions in recent years
| Number of executions | |
|---|---|
| 1962 | 47 |
| 1961 | 43 |
| 1960 | 56 |
| Total | 146 |
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Executions in the U.S. 1608–2002: The ESPY File" (PDF). Death Penalty Information Center. Retrieved June 18, 2025.
- ^ "Convicted Killer Roy Lee Mullins To Get Sanity Test". The Macon News via newspapers.com. November 4, 1960. p. 18.
- ^ "Lucas v. Commonwealth". Justia Law.
- ^ "A look at the last U.S. soldier executed by the military". CNN. July 28, 2013.
- ^ "Stokes v. State". Justia Law.
- ^ "People v. Robillard". vLex.
- ^ "There's no dignity in electric chair". The Herald via newspapers.com. April 29, 1961. p. 3.
- ^ "State v. Robinson". Justia Law.
- ^ "Goldsby v. State". Justia Law.
- ^ "Williams v. State". Justia Law.
- ^ "State v. Ferguson". Justia Law.
- ^ "1961: puff of smoke and a killer died". The Baltimore Sun. September 28, 1993.
- ^ "Kiefer v. State". vLex.
- ^ a b "Stays of Execution Denied Otis Britt, Douglas Westbury". The State via newspapers.com. June 17, 1961. p. 13.
- ^ "Convicted Rapist Dies In Chair". The Daily News-Texan via newspapers.com. June 23, 1961. p. 3.
- ^ "People v. Rittger". Justia Law.
- ^ "Marion James Linden, Appellant, v. Fred R. Dickson, Warden, California State Prison, San Quentin, Appellee, 287 F.2d 55 (9th Cir. 1961)". Justia Law.
- ^ "Simmons v. State". Justia Law.
- ^ "State v. Outen". Justia Law.
- ^ a b "A Double Death At Dawn". Tampa Bay Times via newspapers.com. August 8, 1961. p. 1.
- ^ "Archibald v. State". Justia Law.
- ^ "People v. Combes". Stanford Law School.
- ^ "Arthur Schuck Electrocuted For 1958 Ambush Murder". The Evening Sun via newspapers.com. October 24, 1961. p. 9.
- ^ "State v. Boykin". Justia Law.
- ^ "State v. Robinson". Justia Law.
- ^ "People v. Kendrick". Stanford Law School.
- ^ "Leath v. State". Justia Law.
- ^ "People v. Lindsey". Stanford Law School.
- ^ "People v. Monk". Stanford Law School.
- ^ "Johnson v. State". Justia Law.
- ^ "People v. Gonzalez". Justia Law.
- ^ a b "Lee v. State". CaseMine.
| Preceded by 1960 | List of people executed in the United States in 1961 | Succeeded by 1962 |